United Arab Emirates Demographics Profile

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Population9,856,612 (July 2021 est.)

note: the UN estimated the country's total population was 9,771,000 as of mid-year 2019; immigrants make up 87.9% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)
Nationalitynoun: Emirati(s)

adjective: Emirati
Ethnic groupsEmirati 11.6%, South Asian 59.4% (includes Indian 38.2%, Bangladeshi 9.5%, Pakistani 9.4%, other 2.3%), Egyptian 10.2%, Filipino 6.1%, other 12.8% (2015 est.)
LanguagesArabic (official), English, Hindi, Malayam, Urdu, Pashto, Tagalog, Persian

major-language sample(s):
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ReligionsMuslim (official) 76%, Christian 9%, other (primarily Hindu and Buddhist, less than 5% of the population consists of Parsi, Baha'i, Druze, Sikh, Ahmadi, Ismaili, Dawoodi Bohra Muslim, and Jewish) 15% (2005 est.)

note: data represent the total population; as of 2019, immigrants make up about 87.9% of the total population, according to UN data
Age structure0-14 years: 14.45% (male 745,492/female 698,330)

15-24 years: 7.94% (male 431,751/female 361,804)

25-54 years: 68.03% (male 5,204,618/female 1,592,987)

55-64 years: 7.68% (male 658,892/female 108,850)

65 years and over: 1.9% (male 146,221/female 43,138) (2020 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 19.2

youth dependency ratio: 17.7

elderly dependency ratio: 1.5

potential support ratio: 66.4 (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 38.4 years

male: 40.4 years

female: 31.5 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate0.62% (2021 est.)
Birth rate10.87 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate1.51 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate-3.18 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributionpopulation is heavily concentrated to the northeast on the Musandam Peninsula; the three largest emirates - Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah - are home to nearly 85% of the population
Urbanizationurban population: 87.3% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population2.921 million Dubai, 1.737 million Sharjah, 1.512 million ABU DHABI (capital) (2021)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.19 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 3.27 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 6.05 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 3.39 male(s)/female

total population: 2.56 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Maternal mortality rate3 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 5.25 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 5.82 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 4.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 79.37 years

male: 78.04 years

female: 80.78 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate1.65 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Drinking water sourceimproved: total: 100% of population

unimproved: total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
Health expenditures4.2% (2018)
Physicians density2.53 physicians/1,000 population (2018)
Hospital bed density1.4 beds/1,000 population (2017)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: total: 98.6% of population

unimproved: total: 1.4% of population (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate0.1% (2020)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS<1,000 (2020)
HIV/AIDS - deaths100 <100 (2020)
Major infectious diseasesnote: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout UAE; as of 6 April 2021, UAE has reported a total of 472,148 cases of COVID-19 or 4,773.8 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 15.29 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 23 February 2021, 35.2% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine
Obesity - adult prevalence rate31.7% (2016)
Education expendituresNA
Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 93.8%

male: 93.1%

female: 95.8% (2015)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 14 years

male: 14 years

female: 15 years (2017)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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