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South Africa Military Profile

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Military branchesSouth African National Defence Force (SANDF): South African Army (includes Reserve Force), South African Navy (SAN), South African Air Force (SAAF), South African Military Health Services (2021)
Military service age and obligation18-26 years of age for voluntary military service; women are eligible to serve in noncombat roles; 2-year service obligation (2021)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP0.9% of GDP (2021 est.)

1% of GDP (2020 est.)

1% of GDP (2019)

1% of GDP (2018)

1% of GDP (2017)
Military and security service personnel strengthsthe South African National Defence Force (SANDF) is comprised of approximately 75,000 personnel (40,000 Army; 7,000 Navy; 10,000 Air Force; 8,000 Military Health Service; 10,000 other, including administrative, logistics, military police) (2020)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitionsthe SANDF's inventory consists of a mix of domestically-produced and foreign-supplied equipment; South Africa's domestic defense industry produced most of the Army's major weapons systems (some were jointly-produced with foreign companies), while the Air Force and Navy inventories include a mix of European, Israeli, and US-origin weapons systems; since 2010, Sweden is the largest supplier of weapons to the SANDF (2020)
Military deployments1,050 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (Jan 2021)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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