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Slovenia Demographics Profile

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Population2,102,106 (July 2021 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Slovene(s)

adjective: Slovenian
Ethnic groupsSlovene 83.1%, Serb 2%, Croat 1.8%, Bosniak 1.1%, other or unspecified 12% (2002 est.)
LanguagesSlovene (official) 91.1%, Serbo-Croatian 4.5%, other or unspecified 4.4%, Italian (official, only in municipalities where Italian national communities reside), Hungarian (official, only in municipalities where Hungarian national communities reside) (2002 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Svetovni informativni zvezek - neobhoden vir osnovnih informacij. (Slovene)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
ReligionsCatholic 57.8%, Muslim 2.4%, Orthodox 2.3%, other Christian 0.9%, unaffiliated 3.5%, other or unspecified 23%, none 10.1% (2002 est.)
Age structure0-14 years: 14.84% (male 160,134/female 151,960)

15-24 years: 9.01% (male 98,205/female 91,318)

25-54 years: 40.73% (male 449,930/female 406,395)

55-64 years: 14.19% (male 148,785/female 149,635)

65 years and over: 21.23% (male 192,420/female 253,896) (2020 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 55.9

youth dependency ratio: 23.6

elderly dependency ratio: 32.3

potential support ratio: 3.1 (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 44.9 years

male: 43.4 years

female: 46.6 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate-0.03% (2021 est.)
Birth rate8.5 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate10.34 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate1.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributiona fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; pockets in the mountainous northwest exhibit less density than elsewhere
Urbanizationurban population: 55.4% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 0.54% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population286,000 LJUBLJANA (capital) (2018)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.04 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.08 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.11 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female

total population: 1 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth28.9 years (2019 est.)
Maternal mortality rate7 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 1.53 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 1.64 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 1.42 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 81.61 years

male: 78.73 years

female: 84.6 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate1.59 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Drinking water sourceimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
Health expenditures8.3% (2018)
Physicians density3.09 physicians/1,000 population (2017)
Hospital bed density4.5 beds/1,000 population (2017)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate<.1% (2020 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS<1,000 (2020 est.)

note: estimate does not include children
HIV/AIDS - deaths<100 (2018 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate20.2% (2016)
Education expenditures4.8% of GDP (2017)
Literacydefinition: NA

total population: 99.7%

male: 99.7%

female: 99.7% (2015)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 18 years

male: 17 years

female: 18 years (2018)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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