República Checa Perfil Governo

nome: Prague

coordenadas geográficas: 50 05 N, 14 28 E

diferença do tempo: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

1 Janeiro 1993 (Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia); note - although 1 Janeiro is the day the Czech Republic came into being, the Czechs commemorate 28 Outubro 1918, the day the former Czechoslovakia declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, as their independence day

Czechoslovak Founding Day, 28 Outubro (1918)

history: previous 1960; latest ratificada 16 Dezembro 1992, efectiva 1 Janeiro 1993

amendments: passage requires at least three-fifths concurrence of members present in both houses of Parliament; emendada several times, last in 2013 (2017)

18 anos de idade; universal

chefe do estado: Presidente Milos ZEMAN (desde 8 March 2013)

cabeça de governo: Prime Minister Andrej BABIS (desde 13 December 2017); First Deputy Prime Minister Jan HAMACEK (desde 27 June 2018), Deputy Prime Minister Alena SCHILLEROVA (desde 30 April 2019)

cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister

elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (limited to 2 consecutive terms); elections last held on 12-13 January 2018 with a runoff on 26-27 January 2018 (next to be held in January 2023); prime minister appointed by the president for a 4-year term

election results: Milos ZEMAN reelected president in the second round; percent of vote - Milos ZEMAN (SPO) 51.4%, Jiri DRAHOS (independent) 48.6%