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Capital
nome: Muscat
coordenadas geográficas: 23 37 N, 58 35 E
diferença do tempo: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name, whose meaning is uncertain, traces back almost two millennia; two 2nd century A.D. scholars, the geographer Ptolemy and the historian Arrian, both mention an Arabian Sea coastal town of Moscha, which most likely referred to Muscat
Independência
1650 (expulsion of the Portuguese)
Feriado nacional
National Day, 18 Novembro; note - coincides with the birthday of Sultan QABOOS, 18 Novembro (1940)
Constitución
history: promulgada by royal decree 6 Novembro 1996 (the Basic Law of the Sultanate of Oman serves as the constitution)emendada by royal decree in 2011
amendments: promulgada by the sultan or proposed by the Council of Oman and drafted by a technical committee as stipulated by royal decree and then promulgada through royal decree; emendada by royal decree in 2011 (2016)
Sufrágio
21 anos de idade; universal; note - members of the military and security forces by law cannot vote
Poder Executivo
chefe do estado: Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said Al-Said (sultan desde 23 July 1970 and prime minister desde 23 July 1972); note - the monarch is both chefe do estado and cabeça de governo
cabeça de governo: Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said Al-Said (sultan desde 23 July 1970 and prime minister desde 23 July 1972)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the monarch
elections/appointments: members of the Ruling Family Council determine a successor from the sultan's extended family; if the Council cannot form a consensus within 3 days of the sultan's death or incapacitation, the Defense Council will relay a predetermined heir as chosen by the sultan

Fonte: CIA World Factbook
A menos que indicado de outra maneira, toda a informação en esta página es correta até 31 de dezembro de 2019