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Définition: Cette entrée donne la valeur monétaire du stock de tous les actifs financiers dont dispose l'autorité monétaire centrale pour répondre aux besoins de la balance des paiements d'un pays à la date de fin de la période spécifiée. Cette catégorie comprend non seulement les devises étrangères et l'or, mais également les avoirs en droits de tirage spéciaux d'un pays au Fonds monétaire international et sa position de réserve dans le Fonds.
Description: La carte affichée ici montre comment Réserves d'or et de devises varie selon les pays. La nuance de couleur du pays correspond à l'ampleur de l'indicateur. Plus la nuance de couleur est foncée, plus la valeur est élevée.
Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version du Janvier 1, 2020
| Pays | Réserves d'or et de devises (US$) | Année |
|---|---|---|
| Chine | 3,235,999,907,840 | 2017 |
| Japon | 1,264,000,040,960 | 2017 |
| Suisse | 811,200,020,480 | 2017 |
| Arabie saoudite | 496,400,007,168 | 2017 |
| Taïwan | 456,700,002,304 | 2017 |
| Russie | 432,699,998,208 | 2017 |
| Hong Kong | 431,399,993,344 | 2017 |
| Inde | 409,800,015,872 | 2017 |
| Corée du Sud | 389,199,986,688 | 2017 |
| Brésil | 373,999,992,832 | 2017 |
| Singapour | 279,899,996,160 | 2017 |
| Thaïlande | 202,600,005,632 | 2017 |
| Allemagne | 200,100,003,840 | 2017 |
| Mexique | 175,300,001,792 | 2017 |
| France | 156,399,992,832 | 2017 |
| Italie | 151,200,006,144 | 2017 |
| Royaume-Uni | 150,800,007,168 | 2017 |
| République tchèque | 147,999,997,952 | 2017 |
| Indonésie | 130,200,002,560 | 2017 |
| États-Unis | 123,300,003,840 | 2017 |
| Iran | 120,600,002,560 | 2017 |
| Pologne | 113,299,996,672 | 2017 |
| Israël | 112,999,997,440 | 2017 |
| Turquie | 107,700,002,816 | 2017 |
| Malaisie | 102,400,000,000 | 2017 |
| Algérie | 97,890,000,896 | 2017 |
| Émirats arabes unis | 95,370,002,432 | 2017 |
| Canada | 86,680,002,560 | 2017 |
| Philippines | 81,569,996,800 | 2017 |
| Danemark | 75,249,999,872 | 2017 |
| Libye | 74,709,999,616 | 2017 |
| Espagne | 69,409,996,800 | 2017 |
| Australie | 66,580,000,768 | 2017 |
| Norvège | 65,920,000,000 | 2017 |
| Pérou | 63,829,999,616 | 2017 |
| Suède | 62,220,001,280 | 2017 |
| Liban | 55,419,998,208 | 2017 |
| Argentine | 55,330,000,896 | 2017 |
| Afrique du Sud | 50,719,997,952 | 2017 |
| Viêt Nam | 49,500,000,256 | 2017 |
| Iraq | 48,880,001,024 | 2017 |
| Colombie | 47,130,001,408 | 2017 |
| Roumanie | 44,430,000,128 | 2017 |
| Chili | 38,980,001,792 | 2017 |
| Nigeria | 38,769,999,872 | 2017 |
| Pays-Bas | 38,440,001,536 | 2017 |
| Égypte | 35,889,999,872 | 2017 |
| Koweït | 33,699,999,744 | 2017 |
| Bangladesh | 33,419,999,232 | 2017 |
| Kazakhstan | 30,749,999,104 | 2017 |
| Bulgarie | 28,380,000,256 | 2017 |
| Hongrie | 28,000,000,000 | 2017 |
| Maroc | 26,269,999,104 | 2017 |
| Belgique | 26,160,001,024 | 2017 |
| Portugal | 26,109,999,104 | 2017 |
| Turkménistan | 24,910,000,128 | 2017 |
| Autriche | 21,570,000,896 | 2017 |
| Nouvelle-Zélande | 20,679,999,488 | 2017 |
| Macao | 20,170,000,384 | 2017 |
| Croatie | 18,819,999,744 | 2017 |
| Ukraine | 18,809,999,360 | 2017 |
| Pakistan | 18,460,000,256 | 2017 |
| Angola | 17,290,000,384 | 2017 |
| Oman | 16,090,000,384 | 2017 |
| Ouzbékistan | 16,000,000,000 | 2017 |
| Uruguay | 15,960,000,512 | 2017 |
| Jordanie | 15,559,999,488 | 2017 |
| Qatar | 15,009,999,872 | 2017 |
| Cambodge | 12,199,999,488 | 2017 |
| Serbie | 11,909,999,616 | 2017 |
| Guatemala | 11,770,000,384 | 2017 |
| Cuba | 11,349,999,616 | 2017 |
| Finlande | 10,510,000,128 | 2017 |
| Bolivie | 10,259,999,744 | 2017 |
| Venezuela | 9,660,999,680 | 2017 |
| Népal | 9,091,000,320 | 2017 |
| Trinité-et-Tobago | 8,892,000,256 | 2017 |
| Sri Lanka | 7,959,000,064 | 2017 |
| Paraguay | 7,877,000,192 | 2017 |
| Grèce | 7,807,000,064 | 2017 |
| Ghana | 7,554,999,808 | 2017 |
| Botswana | 7,490,999,808 | 2017 |
| Kenya | 7,353,999,872 | 2017 |
| Biélorussie | 7,314,999,808 | 2017 |
| Afghanistan | 7,186,999,808 | 2017 |
| Costa Rica | 7,150,000,128 | 2017 |
| République dominicaine | 6,872,999,936 | 2017 |
| Azerbaïdjan | 6,680,999,936 | 2017 |
| Islande | 6,567,000,064 | 2017 |
| Bosnie-Herzégovine | 6,473,999,872 | 2017 |
| Maurice | 5,984,000,000 | 2017 |
| Tunisie | 5,593,999,872 | 2017 |
| Tanzanie | 5,301,000,192 | 2017 |
| Birmanie | 4,924,000,256 | 2017 |
| Honduras | 4,707,999,744 | 2017 |
| Lettonie | 4,614,000,128 | 2017 |
| Lituanie | 4,449,999,872 | 2017 |
| Irlande | 4,412,000,256 | 2017 |
| Jamaïque | 3,780,999,936 | 2017 |
| Ouganda | 3,654,000,128 | 2017 |
| Slovaquie | 3,622,000,128 | 2017 |
| Albanie | 3,590,000,128 | 2017 |
| Salvador | 3,567,000,064 | 2017 |
| Brunei | 3,488,000,000 | 2017 |
| Mozambique | 3,360,999,936 | 2017 |
| Cameroun | 3,235,000,064 | 2017 |
| Géorgie | 3,039,000,064 | 2017 |
| Mongolie | 3,016,000,000 | 2017 |
| Éthiopie | 3,012,999,936 | 2017 |
| Moldavie | 2,803,000,064 | 2017 |
| ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine | 2,801,999,872 | 2017 |
| Nicaragua | 2,758,000,128 | 2017 |
| Panama | 2,703,000,064 | 2017 |
| Namibie | 2,432,000,000 | 2017 |
| Équateur | 2,395,000,064 | 2017 |
| Haïti | 2,360,999,936 | 2017 |
| Bahreïn | 2,348,999,936 | 2017 |
| Arménie | 2,313,999,872 | 2017 |
| Kirghizistan | 2,176,999,936 | 2017 |
| Zambie | 2,082,000,000 | 2017 |
| Sénégal | 1,827,000,064 | 2017 |
| Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 1,735,000,064 | 2017 |
| Madagascar | 1,600,000,000 | 2017 |
| Bahamas | 1,522,000,000 | 2017 |
| Niger | 1,314,000,000 | 2017 |
| Tadjikistan | 1,292,000,000 | 2017 |
| Laos | 1,270,000,000 | 2017 |
| Bhoutan | 1,206,000,000 | 2017 |
| Iles Fidji | 1,116,000,000 | 2017 |
| Monténégro | 1,076,999,936 | 2017 |
| Rwanda | 997,600,000 | 2017 |
| Gabon | 981,600,000 | 2017 |
| Slovénie | 889,900,032 | 2017 |
| Luxembourg | 878,000,000 | 2017 |
| Mauritanie | 875,000,000 | 2017 |
| Malte | 833,000,000 | 2017 |
| Malawi | 780,200,000 | 2017 |
| Bénin | 698,899,968 | 2017 |
| Lesotho | 657,699,968 | 2017 |
| Mali | 647,800,000 | 2017 |
| Cap-Vert | 617,400,000 | 2017 |
| Belau | 580,899,968 | 2015 |
| Guyana | 565,400,000 | 2017 |
| Swaziland | 563,100,032 | 2017 |
| Djibouti | 547,699,968 | 2017 |
| Seychelles | 545,200,000 | 2017 |
| Timor Oriental | 544,400,000 | 2017 |
| Congo | 505,700,000 | 2017 |
| Sierra Leone | 478,000,000 | 2017 |
| Liberia | 459,800,000 | 2017 |
| République démocratique du Congo | 457,500,000 | 2017 |
| Zimbabwe | 431,800,000 | 2017 |
| Suriname | 424,400,000 | 2017 |
| Iles Salomon | 421,000,000 | 2016 |
| Syrie | 407,300,000 | 2017 |
| Vanuatu | 395,100,000 | 2017 |
| Saint-Marin | 392,000,000 | 2014 |
| Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès | 365,100,000 | 2017 |
| Guinée-Bissao | 356,400,000 | 2017 |
| Estonie | 345,000,000 | 2017 |
| Guinée | 331,800,000 | 2017 |
| Sainte-Lucie | 321,800,000 | 2017 |
| Belize | 312,100,000 | 2017 |
| République centrafricaine | 304,300,000 | 2017 |
| Barbade | 264,500,000 | 2017 |
| Yémen | 245,400,000 | 2017 |
| Érythrée | 236,700,000 | 2017 |
| Dominique | 212,300,000 | 2017 |
| Comores | 208,000,000 | 2017 |
| Grenade | 199,100,000 | 2017 |
| Tonga | 198,500,000 | 2017 |
| Soudan | 198,000,000 | 2017 |
| Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines | 182,100,000 | 2017 |
| Gambie | 170,000,000 | 2017 |
| Samoa | 133,000,000 | 2017 |
| Burundi | 97,400,000 | 2017 |
| Togo | 77,800,000 | 2017 |
| Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 58,950,000 | 2017 |
| Burkina Faso | 49,000,000 | 2017 |
| Guinée équatoriale | 45,500,000 | 2017 |
| Somalie | 30,450,000 | 2014 |
| Tchad | 22,900,000 | 2017 |
| Kiribati | 8,370,000 | 2010 |
