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Definición: Esta entrada proporciona el valor en dólares para el stock de todos los activos financieros que están disponibles para la autoridad monetaria central para su uso en el cumplimiento de las necesidades de balanza de pagos de un país a partir de la fecha de finalización del período especificado. Esta categoría incluye no solo divisas y oro, sino también las tenencias de un país de Derechos Especiales de Giro en el Fondo Monetario Internacional y su posición de reserva en el Fondo.
Descripción: El mapa que se muestra aquí muestra cómo Reservas de divisas y oro varía según el país. El tono de color del país corresponde a la magnitud del indicador. Cuanto más oscuro sea el tono de color, mayor será el valor.
Fuente: CIA World Factbook - A menos que sea indicado, toda la información en esta página es correcta hasta Enero 1, 2020
| País | Reservas de divisas y oro (US$) | Año |
|---|---|---|
| China | 3,235,999,907,840 | 2017 |
| Japón | 1,264,000,040,960 | 2017 |
| Suiza | 811,200,020,480 | 2017 |
| Arabia Saudí | 496,400,007,168 | 2017 |
| Taiwán | 456,700,002,304 | 2017 |
| Rusia | 432,699,998,208 | 2017 |
| Hong Kong | 431,399,993,344 | 2017 |
| India | 409,800,015,872 | 2017 |
| Corea del Sur | 389,199,986,688 | 2017 |
| Brasil | 373,999,992,832 | 2017 |
| Singapur | 279,899,996,160 | 2017 |
| Tailandia | 202,600,005,632 | 2017 |
| Alemania | 200,100,003,840 | 2017 |
| México | 175,300,001,792 | 2017 |
| Francia | 156,399,992,832 | 2017 |
| Italia | 151,200,006,144 | 2017 |
| Reino Unido | 150,800,007,168 | 2017 |
| República Checa | 147,999,997,952 | 2017 |
| Indonesia | 130,200,002,560 | 2017 |
| Estados Unidos | 123,300,003,840 | 2017 |
| Irán | 120,600,002,560 | 2017 |
| Polonia | 113,299,996,672 | 2017 |
| Israel | 112,999,997,440 | 2017 |
| Turquía | 107,700,002,816 | 2017 |
| Malasia | 102,400,000,000 | 2017 |
| Argelia | 97,890,000,896 | 2017 |
| Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 95,370,002,432 | 2017 |
| Canadá | 86,680,002,560 | 2017 |
| Filipinas | 81,569,996,800 | 2017 |
| Dinamarca | 75,249,999,872 | 2017 |
| Libia | 74,709,999,616 | 2017 |
| España | 69,409,996,800 | 2017 |
| Australia | 66,580,000,768 | 2017 |
| Noruega | 65,920,000,000 | 2017 |
| Perú | 63,829,999,616 | 2017 |
| Suecia | 62,220,001,280 | 2017 |
| Líbano | 55,419,998,208 | 2017 |
| Argentina | 55,330,000,896 | 2017 |
| Sudáfrica | 50,719,997,952 | 2017 |
| Vietnam | 49,500,000,256 | 2017 |
| Iraq | 48,880,001,024 | 2017 |
| Colombia | 47,130,001,408 | 2017 |
| Rumania | 44,430,000,128 | 2017 |
| Chile | 38,980,001,792 | 2017 |
| Nigeria | 38,769,999,872 | 2017 |
| Países Bajos | 38,440,001,536 | 2017 |
| Egipto | 35,889,999,872 | 2017 |
| Kuwait | 33,699,999,744 | 2017 |
| Bangladesh | 33,419,999,232 | 2017 |
| Kazajistán | 30,749,999,104 | 2017 |
| Bulgaria | 28,380,000,256 | 2017 |
| Hungría | 28,000,000,000 | 2017 |
| Marruecos | 26,269,999,104 | 2017 |
| Bélgica | 26,160,001,024 | 2017 |
| Portugal | 26,109,999,104 | 2017 |
| Turkmenistán | 24,910,000,128 | 2017 |
| Austria | 21,570,000,896 | 2017 |
| Nueva Zelanda | 20,679,999,488 | 2017 |
| Macao | 20,170,000,384 | 2017 |
| Croacia | 18,819,999,744 | 2017 |
| Ucrania | 18,809,999,360 | 2017 |
| Pakistán | 18,460,000,256 | 2017 |
| Angola | 17,290,000,384 | 2017 |
| Omán | 16,090,000,384 | 2017 |
| Uzbekistán | 16,000,000,000 | 2017 |
| Uruguay | 15,960,000,512 | 2017 |
| Jordania | 15,559,999,488 | 2017 |
| Qatar | 15,009,999,872 | 2017 |
| Camboya | 12,199,999,488 | 2017 |
| Serbia | 11,909,999,616 | 2017 |
| Guatemala | 11,770,000,384 | 2017 |
| Cuba | 11,349,999,616 | 2017 |
| Finlandia | 10,510,000,128 | 2017 |
| Bolivia | 10,259,999,744 | 2017 |
| Venezuela | 9,660,999,680 | 2017 |
| Nepal | 9,091,000,320 | 2017 |
| Trinidad y Tobago | 8,892,000,256 | 2017 |
| Sri Lanka | 7,959,000,064 | 2017 |
| Paraguay | 7,877,000,192 | 2017 |
| Grecia | 7,807,000,064 | 2017 |
| Ghana | 7,554,999,808 | 2017 |
| Botsuana | 7,490,999,808 | 2017 |
| Kenia | 7,353,999,872 | 2017 |
| Bielorrusia | 7,314,999,808 | 2017 |
| Afganistán | 7,186,999,808 | 2017 |
| Costa Rica | 7,150,000,128 | 2017 |
| República Dominicana | 6,872,999,936 | 2017 |
| Azerbaiyán | 6,680,999,936 | 2017 |
| Islandia | 6,567,000,064 | 2017 |
| Bosnia y Hercegovina | 6,473,999,872 | 2017 |
| Mauricio | 5,984,000,000 | 2017 |
| Túnez | 5,593,999,872 | 2017 |
| Tanzania | 5,301,000,192 | 2017 |
| Birmania; Myanmar | 4,924,000,256 | 2017 |
| Honduras | 4,707,999,744 | 2017 |
| Letonia | 4,614,000,128 | 2017 |
| Lituania | 4,449,999,872 | 2017 |
| Irlanda | 4,412,000,256 | 2017 |
| Jamaica | 3,780,999,936 | 2017 |
| Uganda | 3,654,000,128 | 2017 |
| Eslovaquia | 3,622,000,128 | 2017 |
| Albania | 3,590,000,128 | 2017 |
| El Salvador | 3,567,000,064 | 2017 |
| Brunéi | 3,488,000,000 | 2017 |
| Mozambique | 3,360,999,936 | 2017 |
| Camerún | 3,235,000,064 | 2017 |
| Georgia | 3,039,000,064 | 2017 |
| Mongolia | 3,016,000,000 | 2017 |
| Etiopía | 3,012,999,936 | 2017 |
| Moldavia | 2,803,000,064 | 2017 |
| Macedonia | 2,801,999,872 | 2017 |
| Nicaragua | 2,758,000,128 | 2017 |
| Panamá | 2,703,000,064 | 2017 |
| Namibia | 2,432,000,000 | 2017 |
| Ecuador | 2,395,000,064 | 2017 |
| Haití | 2,360,999,936 | 2017 |
| Bahráin | 2,348,999,936 | 2017 |
| Armenia | 2,313,999,872 | 2017 |
| Kirguizistán | 2,176,999,936 | 2017 |
| Zambia | 2,082,000,000 | 2017 |
| Senegal | 1,827,000,064 | 2017 |
| Papúa-Nueva Guinea | 1,735,000,064 | 2017 |
| Madagascar | 1,600,000,000 | 2017 |
| Bahamas | 1,522,000,000 | 2017 |
| Níger | 1,314,000,000 | 2017 |
| Tayikistán | 1,292,000,000 | 2017 |
| Laos | 1,270,000,000 | 2017 |
| Bután | 1,206,000,000 | 2017 |
| Fiyi | 1,116,000,000 | 2017 |
| Montenegro | 1,076,999,936 | 2017 |
| Ruanda | 997,600,000 | 2017 |
| Gabón | 981,600,000 | 2017 |
| Eslovenia | 889,900,032 | 2017 |
| Luxemburgo | 878,000,000 | 2017 |
| Mauritania | 875,000,000 | 2017 |
| Malta | 833,000,000 | 2017 |
| Malaui | 780,200,000 | 2017 |
| Benín | 698,899,968 | 2017 |
| Lesoto | 657,699,968 | 2017 |
| Malí | 647,800,000 | 2017 |
| Cabo Verde | 617,400,000 | 2017 |
| Palaos | 580,899,968 | 2015 |
| Guyana | 565,400,000 | 2017 |
| Suazilandia | 563,100,032 | 2017 |
| Yibuti | 547,699,968 | 2017 |
| Seychelles | 545,200,000 | 2017 |
| Timor Oriental | 544,400,000 | 2017 |
| Congo | 505,700,000 | 2017 |
| Sierra Leona | 478,000,000 | 2017 |
| Liberia | 459,800,000 | 2017 |
| República Democrática del Congo | 457,500,000 | 2017 |
| Zimbabue | 431,800,000 | 2017 |
| Surinam | 424,400,000 | 2017 |
| Islas Salomón | 421,000,000 | 2016 |
| Siria | 407,300,000 | 2017 |
| Vanuatu | 395,100,000 | 2017 |
| San Marino | 392,000,000 | 2014 |
| San Cristóbal y Nieves | 365,100,000 | 2017 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 356,400,000 | 2017 |
| Estonia | 345,000,000 | 2017 |
| Guinea | 331,800,000 | 2017 |
| Santa Lucía | 321,800,000 | 2017 |
| Belice | 312,100,000 | 2017 |
| República Centroafricana | 304,300,000 | 2017 |
| Barbados | 264,500,000 | 2017 |
| Yemen | 245,400,000 | 2017 |
| Eritrea | 236,700,000 | 2017 |
| Dominica | 212,300,000 | 2017 |
| Comoras | 208,000,000 | 2017 |
| Granada | 199,100,000 | 2017 |
| Tonga | 198,500,000 | 2017 |
| Sudán | 198,000,000 | 2017 |
| San Vicente y las Granadinas | 182,100,000 | 2017 |
| Gambia | 170,000,000 | 2017 |
| Samoa | 133,000,000 | 2017 |
| Burundi | 97,400,000 | 2017 |
| Togo | 77,800,000 | 2017 |
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 58,950,000 | 2017 |
| Burkina Faso | 49,000,000 | 2017 |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | 45,500,000 | 2017 |
| Somalia | 30,450,000 | 2014 |
| Chad | 22,900,000 | 2017 |
| Kiribati | 8,370,000 | 2010 |
