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Malta Demographics Profile

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Population460,891 (July 2021 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Maltese (singular and plural)

adjective: Maltese
Ethnic groupsMaltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock)
LanguagesMaltese (official) 90.1%, English (official) 6%, multilingual 3%, other 0.9% (2005 est.)
ReligionsRoman Catholic (official) more than 90% (2006 est.)
Age structure0-14 years: 14.38% (male 33,934/female 31,823)

15-24 years: 10.33% (male 24,445/female 22,811)

25-54 years: 41.1% (male 97,685/female 90,264)

55-64 years: 12.88% (male 29,533/female 29,353)

65 years and over: 21.3% (male 44,644/female 52,775) (2020 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 55.5

youth dependency ratio: 22.4

elderly dependency ratio: 33.2

potential support ratio: 3 (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 42.3 years

male: 41.2 years

female: 43.5 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate0.75% (2021 est.)
Birth rate9.84 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate8.37 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate6.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributionmost of the population lives on the eastern half of Malta, the largest of the three inhabited islands
Urbanizationurban population: 94.8% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population213,000 VALLETTA (capital) (2018)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.04 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.08 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female

total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth29 years (2019 est.)

note: data refer to the average of the different childbearing ages of first-order births
Maternal mortality rate6 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 4.62 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 4.51 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 4.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 83 years

male: 80.91 years

female: 85.19 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate1.5 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Drinking water sourceimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
Health expenditures9% (2018)
Physicians density2.86 physicians/1,000 population (2015)
Hospital bed density4.5 beds/1,000 population (2017)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate0.1% (2016 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS<500 (2016 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths<100 (2016 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate28.9% (2016)
Education expenditures4.8% of GDP (2017)
Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 94.5%

male: 93%

female: 96% (2018)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 17 years

male: 16 years

female: 17 years (2018)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021