Macau 澳門 |
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Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China| Chinese: | 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區 |
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| Yale Romanization: | Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Oumún Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui |
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| Portuguese: | Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China |
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 Location of Macau within China |
| Sovereign state | People's Republic of China |
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| Portuguese lease | 1557 |
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| Treaty of Peking | 1 December 1887 |
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| Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration | 26 March 1987 |
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| Transfer from Portugal | 20 December 1999 |
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Largest parish
by population | Nossa Senhora de Fátima |
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| Official languages | |
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| Cantonese[a] |
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| |
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| Ethnic groups (2016) | 88.4% Han Chinese
4.6% Filipino
2.4% Vietnamese
1.7% Portuguese
2.8% other[3] |
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| Demonym(s) | Macanese |
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| Government | Devolvedexecutive-led system within a socialist republic |
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| Ho Iat-seng |
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| André Cheong Weng-chon |
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| Kou Hoi In [zh] |
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| Sam Hou Fai |
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| Legislature | Legislative Assembly |
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| 12 deputies |
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| 29 delegates[4] |
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• Total | 115.3 km2 (44.5 sq mi) |
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• Water (%) | 73.7 |
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| Highest elevation | 172.4 m (565.6 ft) |
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• 2020 estimate | 682,800[citation needed] (166th) |
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• Density | 21,340/km2 (55,270.3/sq mi) (1st) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
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• Total |  $40 billion[5] (115th) |
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• Per capita | $58,931[5] (9th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2020[5] estimate |
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• Total | $26 billion[5] (100th) |
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• Per capita | $38,769[5] (23rd) |
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| Gini (2013) | 35[6]
medium |
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| HDI (2019) |  0.922[c]
very high · 17th |
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| Currency | Macanese Pataca (MOP) |
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| Time zone | UTC+08:00 (Macau Standard Time) |
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| Date format | dd-mm-yyyy
yyyy年mm月dd日 |
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| Mains electricity | 220 V–50 Hz |
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| Driving side | left |
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| Calling code | +853 |
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| ISO 3166 code | |
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| Internet TLD | |
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| License plate prefixes | None for local vehicles, 粤Z for cross-boundary vehicles |
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| Abbreviation | MO / 澳 |
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$40 billion
0.922