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Linee ferroviarie
total: 2,141 km (2015)
standard gauge: 150 km 1.435-m gauge (2015)
narrow gauge: 1,991 km 0.914-m gauge (2015)
Strade
total: 206,500 km (2016)
Canali navigabili
24.725 km (18.300 km navigable; the most important waterway, the River Magdalena, of which 1.488 km is navigable, is dredged regularly to ensure safe passage of cargo vessels and container barges) (2012)
Porti
major seaport(s): Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean) - Cartagena, Santa Marta, Turbo
oil terminal(s): Covenas offshore terminal
container port(s) (TEUs): Cartagena (2,663,415) (2017)
river port(s): Barranquilla (Rio Magdalena)
dry bulk cargo port(s): Puerto Bolivar (coal)
Pacific Ocean - Buenaventura
Numero di navi della marina mercantile
total: 102
by type: general cargo 18, oil tanker 8, other 76 (2018)
Aeroporti
total: 836 (2013)
Aeroporti con piste pavimentate
total: 121 (2017)
over 3,047 m: 2 (2017)
2,438 to 3,047 m: 9 (2017)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 39 (2017)
914 to 1,523 m: 53 (2017)
under 914 m: 18 (2017)
Aeroporti con piste sterrata
total: 715 (2013)
over 3,047 m: 1 (2013)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 25 (2013)
914 to 1,523 m: 201 (2013)
under 914 m: 488 (2013)
Heliports
3 (2013)

Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019