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Anthem: "Amhrán na bhFiann"
(English: "The Soldiers' Song")
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| Capital and largest city | Dublin
53°20.65′N6°16.05′W / 53.34417°N 6.26750°W / 53.34417; -6.26750Coordinates: 53°N8°W / 53°N 8°W / 53; -8 |
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| Official languages | Irish,[b]English[1] |
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| Ethnic groups | |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Irish |
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| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
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| Michael D. Higgins |
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| Micheál Martin |
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| Leo Varadkar |
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| Frank Clarke |
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| Legislature | Oireachtas |
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| Seanad |
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| Dáil |
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| 24 April 1916 |
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| 21 January 1919 |
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| 6 December 1921 |
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| 6 December 1922 |
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| 29 December 1937 |
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| 18 April 1949 |
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• Total | 70,273 km2 (27,133 sq mi) (118th) |
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• Water (%) | 2.0% |
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• 2021 estimate |  5,011,500[4]
(122nd) |
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• 2016 census | 4,761,865[5] |
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• Density | 71.3/km2 (184.7/sq mi) (113th) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
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• Total | $500 billion[6] (44th) |
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• Per capita | $99,239[6] (3rd) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
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• Total | $477 billion[6] (29th) |
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• Per capita | $94,556[6] (3rd) |
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| Gini (2019) |  28.3[7]
low · 23rd |
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| HDI (2019) | 0.955[8]
very high · 2nd |
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| Currency | Euro (€)[note 1] (EUR) |
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| Time zone | UTC (GMT) |
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| UTC+1 (IST) |
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| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
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| Driving side | left |
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| Calling code | +353 |
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| ISO 3166 code | IE |
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| Internet TLD | .ie[c] |
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5,011,500
28.3