Republic of Indonesia
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Capital
and largest city | Jakarta
6°10′S106°49′E / 6.167°S 106.817°E / -6.167; 106.817 |
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Official language
and national language | Indonesian |
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Regional languages | Over 700 languages[3] |
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| Ethnic groups | Over 600 ethnic groups[4] |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Indonesian |
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| Government | Unitarypresidentialconstitutional republic |
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| Joko Widodo |
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| Ma'ruf Amin |
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| Puan Maharani |
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| Muhammad Syarifuddin |
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| Legislature | People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) |
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| Regional Representative Council (DPD) |
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| People's Representative Council (DPR) |
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| Formation |
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| 2nd century |
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| 13th century |
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| 20 March 1602 |
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| 1 January 1800 |
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| 9 March 1942 |
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| 17 August 1945 |
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| 27 December 1949 |
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• Unitary republic | 17 August 1950 |
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| Area |
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| 1,904,569[6] km2 (735,358 sq mi) (14th) |
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| 4.85 |
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| Population |
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• 2018 estimate |  267,670,543[7][8] |
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• 2010 census | 237,641,326[9] (4th) |
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• Density | 138/km2 (357.4/sq mi) (88th) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
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• Total |  $3.328 trillion[10] (7th) |
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• Per capita | $12,345[10] (95th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
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• Total | $1.089 trillion[10] (15th) |
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• Per capita | $4,038[10] (108th) |
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| Gini (2018) |  37.8[11]
medium |
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| HDI (2018) | 0.707[12]
high · 111th |
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| Currency | Indonesian rupiah (Rp) (IDR) |
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| Time zone | UTC+7 to +9 (various) |
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| Date format | DD/MM/YYYY |
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| Mains electricity | 220 V–50 Hz |
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| Driving side | left |
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| Calling code | +62 |
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| ISO 3166 code | ID |
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| Internet TLD | .id |
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267,670,543
$3.328 trillion
37.8