Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia Republik Indonesia (Indonesian)
Flag National emblem
Motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika(Old Javanese) (English: "Unity in Diversity") National ideology:Pancasila^[1]^[2]
Anthem: Indonesia Raya (English: "Great Indonesia")
Area controlled by Indonesia shown in green
Capital	Jakarta 6°10.5′S106°49.7′E / 6.1750°S 106.8283°E / -6.1750; 106.8283
Spoken languages^[3]	Indonesian (official) Javanese Sundanese and 700 others
Scripts	Latin Javanese Balinese Batak and others
Ethnic groups(2010)	Javanese 40.22% Sundanese 15.5% and others 44.28%^[4]
Religion (2010)	87.2% Islam 9.9% Christianity —7.0% Protestantism —2.9% Roman Catholicism 1.7% Hinduism 0.7% Buddhism 0.2% Confucianism and others^[5]
Demonym	Indonesian
Government	Unitary presidential constitutional republic
• President	Joko Widodo
• Vice President	Jusuf Kalla
• DPD Speaker	Oesman Sapta Odang
• DPR Speaker	Bambang Soesatyo
• Chief Justice	Muhammad Hatta Ali
Legislature	People's Consultative Assembly (MPR)
• Upper house	Regional Representative Council (DPD)
• Lower house	People's Representative Council (DPR)
Formation
• Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms	2nd century
• Islamic sultanates	13th century
• Dutch East India Company	20 March 1602
• Dutch East Indies	1 January 1800
• Japanese occupation	9 March 1942
• Independence declared from the Netherlands	17 August 1945
• United States of Indonesia (USI)	27 December 1949
• USI dissolved	17 August 1950
Area
• Land	1,904,569^[6] km² (735,358 sq mi) (14th)
• Water (%)	4.85
Population
• 2016 estimate	261,115,456^[7]
• 2010 census	237.42 million^[8] (4th)
• Density	138/km² (357.4/sq mi) (88th)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$3.481 trillion^[9] (7th)
• Per capita	$13,120^[9] (96th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$1.092 trillion^[9] (16th)
• Per capita	$4,116^[9] (114th)
Gini (2016)	39.0^[10] medium
HDI (2015)	0.689^[11] medium · 113th
Currency	Indonesian rupiah (Rp) (IDR)
Time zone	various(UTC+7 to +9)
Date format	DD/MM/YYYY
Drives on the	left
Calling code	+62
ISO 3166 code	ID
Internet TLD	.id
Website indonesia.go.id

Contents

Introduction

Geography

Demographics

Government

Economy

Energy

Telecommunications

Transportation

Military

Transnational Issues

Environment

Health

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