| Rank | Country | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (US$) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3,235,999,907,840 | |
| 2 | Japan | 1,264,000,040,960 | |
| 3 | Switzerland | 811,200,020,480 | |
| 4 | Saudi Arabia | 496,400,007,168 | |
| 5 | Taiwan | 456,700,002,304 | |
| 6 | Russia | 432,699,998,208 | |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 431,399,993,344 | |
| 8 | India | 409,800,015,872 | |
| 9 | Korea, South | 389,199,986,688 | |
| 10 | Brazil | 373,999,992,832 | |
| 11 | Singapore | 279,899,996,160 | |
| 12 | Thailand | 202,600,005,632 | |
| 13 | Germany | 200,100,003,840 | |
| 14 | Mexico | 175,300,001,792 | |
| 15 | France | 156,399,992,832 | |
| 16 | Italy | 151,200,006,144 | |
| 17 | United Kingdom | 150,800,007,168 | |
| 18 | Czech Republic | 147,999,997,952 | |
| 19 | Indonesia | 130,200,002,560 | |
| 20 | United States | 123,300,003,840 | |
| 21 | Iran | 120,600,002,560 | |
| 22 | Poland | 113,299,996,672 | |
| 23 | Israel | 112,999,997,440 | |
| 24 | Turkey | 107,700,002,816 | |
| 25 | Malaysia | 102,400,000,000 | |
| 26 | Algeria | 97,890,000,896 | |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 95,370,002,432 | |
| 28 | Canada | 86,680,002,560 | |
| 29 | Philippines | 81,569,996,800 | |
| 30 | Denmark | 75,249,999,872 | |
| 31 | Libya | 74,709,999,616 | |
| 32 | Spain | 69,409,996,800 | |
| 33 | Australia | 66,580,000,768 | |
| 34 | Norway | 65,920,000,000 | |
| 35 | Peru | 63,829,999,616 | |
| 36 | Sweden | 62,220,001,280 | |
| 37 | Lebanon | 55,419,998,208 | |
| 38 | Argentina | 55,330,000,896 | |
| 39 | South Africa | 50,719,997,952 | |
| 40 | Vietnam | 49,500,000,256 | |
| 41 | Iraq | 48,880,001,024 | |
| 42 | Colombia | 47,130,001,408 | |
| 43 | Romania | 44,430,000,128 | |
| 44 | Chile | 38,980,001,792 | |
| 45 | Nigeria | 38,769,999,872 | |
| 46 | Netherlands | 38,440,001,536 | |
| 47 | Egypt | 35,889,999,872 | |
| 48 | Kuwait | 33,699,999,744 | |
| 49 | Bangladesh | 33,419,999,232 | |
| 50 | Kazakhstan | 30,749,999,104 | |
| 51 | Bulgaria | 28,380,000,256 | |
| 52 | Hungary | 28,000,000,000 | |
| 53 | Morocco | 26,269,999,104 | |
| 54 | Belgium | 26,160,001,024 | |
| 55 | Portugal | 26,109,999,104 | |
| 56 | Turkmenistan | 24,910,000,128 | |
| 57 | Austria | 21,570,000,896 | |
| 58 | New Zealand | 20,679,999,488 | |
| 59 | Macau | 20,170,000,384 | |
| 60 | Croatia | 18,819,999,744 | |
| 61 | Ukraine | 18,809,999,360 | |
| 62 | Pakistan | 18,460,000,256 | |
| 63 | Angola | 17,290,000,384 | |
| 64 | Oman | 16,090,000,384 | |
| 65 | Uzbekistan | 16,000,000,000 | |
| 66 | Uruguay | 15,960,000,512 | |
| 67 | Jordan | 15,559,999,488 | |
| 68 | Qatar | 15,009,999,872 | |
| 69 | Cambodia | 12,199,999,488 | |
| 70 | Serbia | 11,909,999,616 | |
| 71 | Guatemala | 11,770,000,384 | |
| 72 | Cuba | 11,349,999,616 | |
| 73 | Finland | 10,510,000,128 | |
| 74 | Bolivia | 10,259,999,744 | |
| 75 | Venezuela | 9,660,999,680 | |
| 76 | Nepal | 9,091,000,320 | |
| 77 | Trinidad and Tobago | 8,892,000,256 | |
| 78 | Sri Lanka | 7,959,000,064 | |
| 79 | Paraguay | 7,877,000,192 | |
| 80 | Greece | 7,807,000,064 | |
| 81 | Ghana | 7,554,999,808 | |
| 82 | Botswana | 7,490,999,808 | |
| 83 | Kenya | 7,353,999,872 | |
| 84 | Belarus | 7,314,999,808 | |
| 85 | Afghanistan | 7,186,999,808 | |
| 86 | Costa Rica | 7,150,000,128 | |
| 87 | Dominican Republic | 6,872,999,936 | |
| 88 | Azerbaijan | 6,680,999,936 | |
| 89 | Iceland | 6,567,000,064 | |
| 90 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6,473,999,872 | |
| 91 | Mauritius | 5,984,000,000 | |
| 92 | Tunisia | 5,593,999,872 | |
| 93 | Tanzania | 5,301,000,192 | |
| 94 | Burma | 4,924,000,256 | |
| 95 | Honduras | 4,707,999,744 | |
| 96 | Latvia | 4,614,000,128 | |
| 97 | Lithuania | 4,449,999,872 | |
| 98 | Ireland | 4,412,000,256 | |
| 99 | Jamaica | 3,780,999,936 | |
| 100 | Uganda | 3,654,000,128 | |
| 101 | Slovakia | 3,622,000,128 | |
| 102 | Albania | 3,590,000,128 | |
| 103 | El Salvador | 3,567,000,064 | |
| 104 | Brunei | 3,488,000,000 | |
| 105 | Mozambique | 3,360,999,936 | |
| 106 | Cameroon | 3,235,000,064 | |
| 107 | Georgia | 3,039,000,064 | |
| 108 | Mongolia | 3,016,000,000 | |
| 109 | Ethiopia | 3,012,999,936 | |
| 110 | Moldova | 2,803,000,064 | |
| 111 | Macedonia | 2,801,999,872 | |
| 112 | Nicaragua | 2,758,000,128 | |
| 113 | Panama | 2,703,000,064 | |
| 114 | Namibia | 2,432,000,000 | |
| 115 | Ecuador | 2,395,000,064 | |
| 116 | Haiti | 2,360,999,936 | |
| 117 | Bahrain | 2,348,999,936 | |
| 118 | Armenia | 2,313,999,872 | |
| 119 | Kyrgyzstan | 2,176,999,936 | |
| 120 | Zambia | 2,082,000,000 | |
| 121 | Senegal | 1,827,000,064 | |
| 122 | Papua New Guinea | 1,735,000,064 | |
| 123 | Madagascar | 1,600,000,000 | |
| 124 | Bahamas, The | 1,522,000,000 | |
| 125 | Niger | 1,314,000,000 | |
| 126 | Tajikistan | 1,292,000,000 | |
| 127 | Laos | 1,270,000,000 | |
| 128 | Bhutan | 1,206,000,000 | |
| 129 | Fiji | 1,116,000,000 | |
| 130 | Montenegro | 1,076,999,936 | |
| 131 | Rwanda | 997,600,000 | |
| 132 | Gabon | 981,600,000 | |
| 133 | Aruba | 921,800,000 | |
| 134 | Slovenia | 889,900,032 | |
| 135 | Luxembourg | 878,000,000 | |
| 136 | Mauritania | 875,000,000 | |
| 137 | Malta | 833,000,000 | |
| 138 | Malawi | 780,200,000 | |
| 139 | Benin | 698,899,968 | |
| 140 | Kosovo | 683,900,032 | |
| 141 | Lesotho | 657,699,968 | |
| 142 | Mali | 647,800,000 | |
| 143 | Cape Verde | 617,400,000 | |
| 144 | West Bank | 583,000,000 | |
| 145 | Palau | 580,899,968 | |
| 146 | Guyana | 565,400,000 | |
| 147 | Swaziland | 563,100,032 | |
| 148 | Djibouti | 547,699,968 | |
| 149 | Seychelles | 545,200,000 | |
| 150 | East Timor | 544,400,000 | |
| 151 | Congo, Republic of the | 505,700,000 | |
| 152 | Sierra Leone | 478,000,000 | |
| 153 | Maldives | 477,900,000 | |
| 154 | Liberia | 459,800,000 | |
| 155 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 457,500,000 | |
| 156 | Gaza Strip | 446,300,000 | |
| 157 | Zimbabwe | 431,800,000 | |
| 158 | Suriname | 424,400,000 | |
| 159 | Solomon Islands | 421,000,000 | |
| 160 | Syria | 407,300,000 | |
| 161 | Vanuatu | 395,100,000 | |
| 162 | San Marino | 392,000,000 | |
| 163 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 365,100,000 | |
| 164 | Guinea-Bissau | 356,400,000 | |
| 165 | Estonia | 345,000,000 | |
| 166 | Guinea | 331,800,000 | |
| 167 | Saint Lucia | 321,800,000 | |
| 168 | Belize | 312,100,000 | |
| 169 | Central African Republic | 304,300,000 | |
| 170 | Barbados | 264,500,000 | |
| 171 | Yemen | 245,400,000 | |
| 172 | Eritrea | 236,700,000 | |
| 173 | Dominica | 212,300,000 | |
| 174 | Comoros | 208,000,000 | |
| 175 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 203,700,000 | |
| 176 | Grenada | 199,100,000 | |
| 177 | Tonga | 198,500,000 | |
| 178 | Sudan | 198,000,000 | |
| 179 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 182,100,000 | |
| 180 | Gambia, The | 170,000,000 | |
| 181 | Samoa | 133,000,000 | |
| 182 | Burundi | 97,400,000 | |
| 183 | Togo | 77,800,000 | |
| 184 | Anguilla | 76,380,000 | |
| 185 | South Sudan | 73,000,000 | |
| 186 | Sao Tome and Principe | 58,950,000 | |
| 187 | Burkina Faso | 49,000,000 | |
| 188 | Montserrat | 47,580,000 | |
| 189 | Equatorial Guinea | 45,500,000 | |
| 190 | Somalia | 30,450,000 | |
| 191 | Chad | 22,900,000 | |
| 192 | Kiribati | 8,370,000 | |
Definition: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.
Source: CIA World Factbook - Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of January 1, 2020
See also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold map