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Capitale
nom: Apia
coordonnées géographiques: 13 49 S, 171 46 W
différence de temps: UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April
etymology: name derives from the native village around which the capital was constructed in the 1850s; the village still exists within the larger modern capital
Fête de l'Indépendance
1 Janvier 1962 (from New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship)
Fête nationale
Jour De l'Indépendance Celebration, 1 Juin (1962); note - 1 Janvier 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship, but it is observed in Juin
Constitution
history: several previous (preindependence); latest 1 Janvier 1962
amendments: proposed as an act by the Legislative Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly membership in the third reading - provided at least 90 days have elapsed since the second reading, and assent of the chief of state; passage of amendments affecting constitutional articles on customary land or constitutional amendment procedures also requires at least two-thirds majority approval in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2015 (2017)
Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur
21 ans; universal
Pouvoir exécutif
chef d'état (Président): TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va’aletoa Sualauvi II (depuis 21 July 2017)
chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister TUILA'EPA Lupesoliai Sailele Malielegaoi (depuis 23 November 1998); Deputy Prime Minister FIAME Naomi Mata’afa (depuis 2016)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the chef d'état (Président) on the prime minister's advice
elections/appointments: chef d'état (Président) indirectly elected by the Legislative Assembly to serve a 5-year term (2- term limit); election last held on 4 July 2017 (next to be held in 2022); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party is usually appointed prime minister by the chef d'état (Président), approved by the Legislative Assembly
election results: TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va’aletoa Sualauvi unanimously elected by the Legislative Assembly on 5 July 2017

Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019