| Capitale | nom: Kinshasa coordonnées géographiques: 4 19 S, 15 18 E différence de temps: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: founded as a trading post in 1881 and named Leopoldville in honor of King Leopold II of the Belgians, who controlled the Congo Free State, the vast central African territory that became the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960; in 1966, Leopoldville was renamed Kinshasa, after a village of that name that once stood near the site |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 30 Juin 1960 (from Belgium) |
| Fête nationale | Jour De l'Indépendance, 30 Juin (1960) |
| Constitution | history: several previous; latest adopted 13 Mai 2005, approved by referendum 18-19 Decembre 2005, promulgated 18 Février 2006 amendments: proposed by the president of the republic, by the government, by either house of Parliament, or by public petition; agreement on the substance of a proposed bill requires absolute majority vote in both houses; passage requires a referendum only if both houses in joint meeting fail to achieve three-fifths majority vote; constitutional articles, including the form of government, universal suffrage, judicial independence, political pluralism, and personal freedoms, cannot be amended; amended 2011 (2017) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal et forcé |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Felix TSHISEKEDI (depuis 24 January 2019) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Sylvestre ILUNGA Ilunkamba (depuis 20 May 2019); Deputy Prime Ministers Jose MAKILA, Leonard She OKITUNDU, Henri MOVA Sankanyi (depuis February 2018) cabinet: Ministers of State appointed by the president elections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 30 December 2018 (next to be held in December 2023); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Felix TSHISEKEDI elected president; percent of vote - Felix TSHISEKEDI (UDPS) 38.6%, Martin FAYULU (Lamuka coalition) 34.8%, Emmanuel Ramazani SHADARY (PPRD) 23.9%, other 2.7%; note - election marred by serious voting irregularities |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
