| Capitale | nom: Vilnius coordonnées géographiques: 54 41 N, 25 19 E différence de temps: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: named after the Vilnia River, which flows into the Neris River at Vilnius; the river name derives from the Lithuanian word "vilnis" meaning "a surge" |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 11 Mars 1990 (declared independence from the Soviet Union); 6 Septembre 1991 (recognized by the Soviet Union); notable earlier dates: 6 Juillet 1253 (coronation of MINDAUGAS, traditional founding date); 1 Juillet 1569 (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth created); 16 Février 1918 (independence from Soviet Russia and Germany) |
| Fête nationale | Jour De l'Indépendance (or National Day), 16 Février (1918); note - 16 Février 1918 was the date Lithuania established its statehood and its concomitant independence from Soviet Russia and Germany; 11 Mars 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of Lithuanian statehood and its concomitant independence from the Soviet Union |
| Constitution | history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 25 Octobre 1992, entered into force 2 Novembre 1992 amendments: proposed by at least one fourth of all Parliament members or by petition of at least 300,000 voters; passage requires two-thirds majority vote of Parliament in each of two readings three months apart and a presidential signature; amendments to constitutional articles on national sovereignty and constitutional amendment procedure also require three-fourths voter approval in a referendum; amended 1996, 2003, 2006 (2016) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Gitanas NAUSEDA (depuis 12 July 2019) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Saulius SKVERNELIS (depuis 13 December 2016) cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the president, and approved by Parliament elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 12 and 26 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024); prime minister appointed by the president, approved by Parliament election results: Gitanas NAUSEDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Gitanas NAUSEDA (independent) 66.7%, Ingrida SIMONYTE (independent) 33.3%; Saulius SKVERNELIS (LVZS) approved as prime minister by Parliament vote - 90 to 4 |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
