| Capitale | nom: Kingston coordonnées géographiques: 18 00 N, 76 48 W différence de temps: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: the name is a blending of the words "king's" and "town"; the English king at the time of the city's founding in 1692 was William III |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 6 Aoüt 1962 (from the UK) |
| Fête nationale | Jour De l'Indépendance, 6 Aoüt (1962) |
| Constitution | history: several previous (preindependence); latest drafted 1961-62, submitted to British Parliament 24 Juillet 1962, entered into force 6 Aoüt 1962 (at independence) amendments: proposed by Parliament; passage of amendments to "non-entrenched" constitutional sections, such as lowering the voting age, requires majority vote by the Parliament membership; passage of amendments to "entrenched" sections, such as fundamental rights and freedoms, requires two-thirds majority vote of Parliament; passage of amendments to "specially entrenched" sections such as the dissolution of Parliament or the executive authority of the monarch requires two-thirds approval by Parliament and approval in a referendum; amended many times, last in 2017 (2018) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Queen ELIZABETH II (depuis 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Sir Patrick L. ALLEN (depuis 26 February 2009) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Andrew HOLNESS (depuis 3 March 2016) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition in the House of Representatives is appointed prime minister by the governor general |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
