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Indonésie Profil Gouvernement

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Capitale
nom: Jakarta
coordonnées géographiques: 6 10 S, 106 49 E
différence de temps: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

note: Indonesia has three time zones

etymology: "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527; previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"

Fête de l'Indépendance
17 Aoüt 1945 (declared independence from the Netherlands)
Fête nationale
Jour De l'Indépendance, 17 Aoüt (1945)
Constitution
history: drafted Juillet to Aoüt 1945, effective 18 Aoüt 1945, abrogated by 1949 and 1950 constitutions; 1945 constitution restored 5 Juillet 1959
amendments: proposed by the People’s Consultative Assembly, with at least two thirds of its members present; passage requires simple majority vote by the Assembly membership; constitutional articles on the unitary form of the state cannot be amended; amended several times, last in 2002 (2017)
Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur
17 ans; universal and married persons regardless of age
Pouvoir exécutif
chef d'état (Président): Président Joko WIDODO (depuis 20 October 2014, reelected 17 April 2019, inauguration 19 October 2019); Vice Président Jusuf KALLA (depuis 20 October 2014); note - the president is both chef d'état (Président) and chef de gouvernement (1er ministre) (2019)
chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Président Joko WIDODO (depuis 20 October 2014); Vice Président Jusuf KALLA (depuis 20 October 2014) (2019)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 17 April 2019 (next election 2024)
election results: Joko WIDODO elected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 44.5%

Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019