| Capitale | nom: Quito coordonnées géographiques: 0 13 S, 78 30 W différence de temps: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: named after the Quitus, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 24 Mai 1822 (from Spain) |
| Fête nationale | Jour De l'Indépendance (independence of Quito), 10 Aoüt (1809) |
| Constitution | history: many previous; latest approved 20 Octobre 2008 amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018; note - a 2015 constitutional amendment lifting presidential term limits was overturned by a Février 2018 referendum (2018) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18-65 ans; universal et forcé; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Lenin MORENO Garces (depuis 24 May 2017); Vice Président Otto Ramon SONNENHOLZNER Sper (depuis 11 December 2018); note - Vice Président Jorge GLAS Espinel (depuis 24 May 2013) was jailed for corruption and absent from office for more than 3 months, causing him to be constitutionally stripped of his office; Vice Président Maria Alejandra VICUNA Munoz (depuis 6 January 2018) resigned from office 4 December 2018; president is both chef d'état (Président) and chef de gouvernement (1er ministre) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Président Lenin MORENO Garces (depuis 24 May 2017); Vice Président Otto Ramon SONNENHOLZNER Sper (depuis 11 December 2018) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 19 February 2017 with a runoff on 2 April 2017 (next to be held in 2021) election results: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9% |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
