Upper middle income - Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)

Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) in Upper middle income was 6.89 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 27.37 in 1963, while its lowest value was 6.09 in 2018.

Definition: Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1960 22.18
1961 25.20
1962 25.94
1963 27.37
1964 25.74
1965 25.78
1966 24.77
1967 25.22
1968 24.65
1969 22.96
1970 21.99
1971 21.28
1972 20.79
1973 20.55
1974 19.72
1975 19.07
1976 18.81
1977 18.83
1978 16.70
1979 16.53
1980 14.37
1981 14.34
1982 14.71
1983 15.90
1984 16.40
1985 15.76
1986 15.36
1987 14.28
1988 14.32
1989 14.49
1990 13.64
1991 12.73
1992 10.82
1993 9.86
1994 10.08
1995 10.00
1996 10.10
1997 9.49
1998 9.46
1999 9.15
2000 8.32
2001 8.26
2002 8.62
2003 8.47
2004 8.39
2005 7.53
2006 6.98
2007 6.90
2008 7.01
2009 7.10
2010 6.87
2011 6.84
2012 6.72
2013 6.76
2014 6.75
2015 6.89
2016 6.82
2017 6.36
2018 6.09
2019 6.20
2020 6.89

Limitations and Exceptions: Among the difficulties faced by compilers of national accounts is the extent of unreported economic activity in the informal or secondary economy. In developing countries a large share of agricultural output is either not exchanged (because it is consumed within the household) or not exchanged for money. Agricultural production often must be estimated indirectly, using a combination of methods involving estimates of inputs, yields, and area under cultivation. This approach sometimes leads to crude approximations that can differ from the true values over time and across crops for reasons other than climate conditions or farming techniques. Similarly, agricultural inputs that cannot easily be allocated to specific outputs are frequently "netted out" using equally crude and ad hoc approximations.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts