Pennsylvania vs. New Jersey

PennsylvaniaNew Jersey
Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019)12,801,9898,882,190
Population, percent change - April 1, 2010 (estimates base) to July 1, 2019, (V2019)0.8%1.0%
Population estimates base, April 1, 2010, (V2019)12,702,8688,791,978
Population, Census, April 1, 201012,702,3798,791,894
Persons under 5 years, percent5.5%5.8%
Persons under 18 years, percent20.7%21.9%
Persons 65 years and over, percent18.2%16.1%
Female persons, percent51.0%51.1%
White alone, percent81.8%72.0%
Black or African American alone, percent12.0%15.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent0.4%0.6%
Asian alone, percent3.7%10.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent0.1%0.1%
Two or More Races, percent2.1%2.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent7.6%20.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent76.1%54.9%
Veterans, 2014-2018782,682333,835
Foreign born persons, percent, 2014-20186.8%22.2%
Housing units, July 1, 2018, (V2018)5,713,1503,628,302
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2014-201869.0%63.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2014-2018$174,100$327,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2014-2018$1,474$2,439
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2014-2018$531$1,031
Median gross rent, 2014-2018$915$1,295
Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2009-201320.5%36.0%
Building permits, 201823,32527,942
Households, 2014-20185,025,1323,213,362
Persons per household, 2014-20182.462.71
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2014-201887.7%89.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2014-201811.3%31.0%
Households with a computer, percent, 2014-201886.5%90.1%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2014-201879.2%84.1%
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-201890.2%89.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-201830.8%38.9%
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2014-20189.8%6.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent6.7%8.7%
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-201862.6%65.5%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-201858.3%60.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2012 ($1,000)23,504,19219,673,558
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2012 ($1,000)96,329,24860,375,232
Total manufacturers shipments, 2012 ($1,000)231,396,178108,854,971
Total merchant wholesaler sales, 2012 ($1,000)191,170,147288,467,844
Total retail sales, 2012 ($1,000)178,794,945133,665,728
Total retail sales per capita, 2012$14,008$15,079
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2014-201826.931.7
Median household income (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018$59,445$79,363
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018$32,889$40,895
Persons in poverty, percent12.2%9.5%
Total employer establishments, 2017302,772233,907
Total employment, 20175,433,6603,679,443
Total annual payroll, 2017 ($1,000)270,592,656220,310,440
Total employment, percent change, 2016-20171.5%1.2%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2017849,036716,918
All firms, 2012975,453792,088
Men-owned firms, 2012579,400464,592
Women-owned firms, 2012304,803252,944
Minority-owned firms, 2012131,512237,242
Nonminority-owned firms, 2012818,858533,808
Veteran-owned firms, 201297,96957,996
Nonveteran-owned firms, 2012837,792707,975
Black-owned firms, percent, 20074.6%7.7%
American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 20070.3%0.4%
Asian-owned firms, percent, 20073.2%8.7%
Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 20070.0%0.1%
Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 20072.3%8.7%
Women-owned firms, percent, 200727.0%27.3%
Population per square mile, 2010283.91,195.5
Land area in square miles, 201044,742.707,354.22

Source: United States Census Bureau

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About this page: Side-by-side comparison between Pennsylvania and New Jersey using the main population, demographic, and social indicators from the United States Census Bureau.