California vs. Texas
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Alabama
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Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
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Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
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California Texas
Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019) 39,512,223 28,995,881 Population, percent change - April 1, 2010 (estimates base) to July 1, 2019, (V2019) 6.1% 15.3% Population estimates base, April 1, 2010, (V2019) 37,254,519 25,146,091 Population, Census, April 1, 2010 37,253,956 25,145,561 Persons under 5 years, percent 6.2% 7.1% Persons under 18 years, percent 22.7% 25.8% Persons 65 years and over, percent 14.3% 12.6% Female persons, percent 50.3% 50.3% White alone, percent 72.1% 78.8% Black or African American alone, percent 6.5% 12.8% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent 1.6% 1.0% Asian alone, percent 15.3% 5.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent 0.5% 0.1% Two or More Races, percent 3.9% 2.0% Hispanic or Latino, percent 39.3% 39.6% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 36.8% 41.5% Veterans, 2014-2018 1,618,861 1,474,232 Foreign born persons, percent, 2014-2018 26.9% 17.0% Housing units, July 1, 2018, (V2018) 14,277,157 11,100,779 Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2014-2018 54.6% 61.9% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2014-2018 $475,900 $161,700 Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2014-2018 $2,282 $1,549 Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2014-2018 $569 $500 Median gross rent, 2014-2018 $1,429 $998 Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2009-2013 31.0% 24.2% Building permits, 2018 113,502 192,878 Households, 2014-2018 12,965,435 9,553,046 Persons per household, 2014-2018 2.96 2.86 Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2014-2018 86.7% 84.1% Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2014-2018 44.1% 35.5% Households with a computer, percent, 2014-2018 91.7% 89.2% Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2014-2018 84.7% 79.3% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 82.9% 83.2% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 33.3% 29.3% With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2014-2018 6.8% 7.9% Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 8.3% 20.0% In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-2018 63.1% 64.2% In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-2018 57.2% 57.7% Total accommodation and food services sales, 2012 ($1,000) 90,830,372 54,480,811 Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2012 ($1,000) 248,953,592 145,035,130 Total manufacturers shipments, 2012 ($1,000) 512,303,164 702,603,073 Total merchant wholesaler sales, 2012 ($1,000) 666,652,186 691,242,607 Total retail sales, 2012 ($1,000) 481,800,461 356,116,376 Total retail sales per capita, 2012 $12,665 $13,666 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2014-2018 29.3 26.4 Median household income (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $71,228 $59,570 Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $35,021 $30,143 Persons in poverty, percent 12.8% 14.9% Total employer establishments, 2017 941,377 592,677 Total employment, 2017 14,896,625 10,580,160 Total annual payroll, 2017 ($1,000) 955,043,843 544,772,560 Total employment, percent change, 2016-2017 2.0% 1.4% Total nonemployer establishments, 2017 3,374,050 2,399,267 All firms, 2012 3,548,449 2,356,748 Men-owned firms, 2012 1,852,580 1,251,696 Women-owned firms, 2012 1,320,085 866,678 Minority-owned firms, 2012 1,619,857 1,070,392 Nonminority-owned firms, 2012 1,819,107 1,224,845 Veteran-owned firms, 2012 252,377 213,590 Nonveteran-owned firms, 2012 3,176,341 2,057,218 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 4.0% 7.1% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.3% 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 14.9% 5.3% Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.3% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 16.5% 20.7% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 30.3% 28.2% Population per square mile, 2010 239.1 96.3 Land area in square miles, 2010 155,779.22 261,231.71
Source: United States Census Bureau
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About this page: Side-by-side comparison between California and Texas using the main population, demographic, and social indicators from the United States Census Bureau.
