United Kingdom - Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) in United Kingdom was 28.12 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 50 years was 31.00 in 2019, while its lowest value was 20.63 in 1972.

Definition: Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1970 21.80
1971 21.88
1972 20.63
1973 22.44
1974 26.81
1975 25.39
1976 28.00
1977 29.66
1978 28.00
1979 27.37
1980 26.61
1981 25.97
1982 25.63
1983 25.76
1984 27.53
1985 27.89
1986 24.84
1987 24.36
1988 21.93
1989 22.40
1990 23.08
1991 22.35
1992 22.68
1993 24.57
1994 25.80
1995 25.47
1996 26.05
1997 25.50
1998 24.11
1999 23.94
2000 25.25
2001 25.29
2002 24.29
2003 23.93
2004 23.82
2005 25.06
2006 27.27
2007 25.34
2008 27.08
2009 26.35
2010 28.19
2011 30.71
2012 29.94
2013 29.77
2014 28.11
2015 27.18
2016 28.22
2017 30.05
2018 30.51
2019 31.00
2020 28.12

Limitations and Exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-border transactions, they may not adhere strictly to the appropriate definitions of valuation and timing used in the balance of payments or corresponds to the change-of ownership criterion. This issue has assumed greater significance with the increasing globalization of international business. Neither customs nor balance of payments data usually capture the illegal transactions that occur in many countries. Goods carried by travelers across borders in legal but unreported shuttle trade may further distort trade statistics.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts