Syrian Arab Republic - Natural gas rents (% of GDP)

Natural gas rents (% of GDP) in Syrian Arab Republic was 0.817 as of 2007. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 0.910 in 2006, while its lowest value was 0.000 in 1970.

Definition: Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at world prices and total costs of production.

Source: Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).

See also:

Year Value
1970 0.000
1971 0.000
1972 0.000
1973 0.000
1974 0.000
1975 0.039
1976 0.003
1977 0.005
1978 0.005
1979 0.008
1980 0.009
1981 0.004
1982 0.001
1983 0.007
1984 0.011
1985 0.015
1986 0.043
1987 0.035
1988 0.080
1989 0.143
1990 0.159
1991 0.160
1992 0.135
1993 0.167
1994 0.189
1995 0.247
1996 0.285
1997 0.494
1998 0.462
1999 0.391
2000 0.606
2001 0.686
2002 0.601
2003 0.654
2004 0.596
2005 0.790
2006 0.910
2007 0.817

Development Relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future.

Limitations and Exceptions: This definition of economic rent differs from that used in the System of National Accounts, where rents are a form of property income, consisting of payments to landowners by a tenant for the use of the land or payments to the owners of subsoil assets by institutional units permitting them to extract subsoil deposits.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the world price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs (including a normal return on capital). These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Natural resources contribution to GDP