Sudan - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)

The value for Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Sudan was 39.90 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 113.90 in 1983 and a minimum value of 39.90 in 2020.

Definition: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Source: Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

See also:

Year Value
1960 106.50
1961 105.10
1962 103.60
1963 102.30
1964 101.00
1965 99.90
1966 98.90
1967 98.00
1968 97.20
1969 96.50
1970 96.00
1971 95.50
1972 95.00
1973 94.50
1974 94.00
1975 93.50
1976 92.90
1977 92.30
1978 91.70
1979 91.10
1980 90.40
1981 89.90
1982 89.30
1983 113.90
1984 112.50
1985 111.20
1986 86.40
1987 85.50
1988 84.50
1989 83.40
1990 82.20
1991 81.00
1992 79.70
1993 78.30
1994 76.90
1995 75.50
1996 74.00
1997 72.40
1998 70.60
1999 68.80
2000 66.90
2001 65.00
2002 63.00
2003 61.20
2004 59.40
2005 57.80
2006 56.20
2007 54.70
2008 53.30
2009 52.00
2010 50.70
2011 49.60
2012 48.50
2013 47.40
2014 46.30
2015 45.20
2016 44.10
2017 43.00
2018 42.00
2019 41.00
2020 39.90

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in developing countries. Thus estimates must be obtained from sample surveys or derived by applying indirect estimation techniques to registration, census, or survey data. Survey data are subject to recall error, and surveys estimating infant/child deaths require large samples because households in which a birth has occurred during a given year cannot ordinarily be preselected for sampling. Indirect estimates rely on model life tables that may be inappropriate for the population concerned. Extrapolations based on outdated surveys may not be reliable for monitoring changes in health status or for comparative analytical work.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The main sources of mortality data are vital registration systems and direct or indirect estimates based on sample surveys or censuses. A "complete" vital registration system - covering at least 90 percent of vital events in the population - is the best source of age-specific mortality data. Estimates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality tend to vary by source and method for a given time and place. Years for available estimates also vary by country, making comparisons across countries and over time difficult. To make neonatal, infant, and child mortality estimates comparable and to ensure consistency across estimates by different agencies, the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), which comprises the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Bank, the United Nations Population Division, and other universities and research institutes, developed and adopted a statistical method that uses all available information to reconcile differences. The method uses statistical models to obtain a best estimate trend line by fitting a country-specific regression model of mortality rates against their reference dates.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development ac

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality