Sudan - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)

The value for Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in Sudan was 35.20 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 105.90 in 1983 and a minimum value of 35.20 in 2020.

Definition: Infant mortality rate, female is the number of female infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 female live births in a given year.

Source: Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

See also:

Year Value
1960 98.30
1961 96.90
1962 95.50
1963 94.30
1964 93.10
1965 92.10
1966 91.10
1967 90.30
1968 89.50
1969 88.90
1970 88.40
1971 88.00
1972 87.50
1973 87.00
1974 86.60
1975 86.00
1976 85.40
1977 84.70
1978 84.10
1979 83.40
1980 82.70
1981 82.00
1982 81.30
1983 105.90
1984 104.40
1985 103.00
1986 78.20
1987 77.20
1988 76.10
1989 75.00
1990 73.90
1991 72.70
1992 71.50
1993 70.10
1994 68.80
1995 67.40
1996 65.90
1997 64.30
1998 62.80
1999 61.20
2000 59.40
2001 57.60
2002 55.90
2003 54.30
2004 52.70
2005 51.20
2006 49.80
2007 48.50
2008 47.20
2009 46.00
2010 44.90
2011 43.90
2012 42.90
2013 41.90
2014 40.90
2015 40.00
2016 38.90
2017 38.00
2018 37.10
2019 36.10
2020 35.20

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in developing countries. Thus estimates must be obtained from sample surveys or derived by applying indirect estimation techniques to registration, census, or survey data. Survey data are subject to recall error, and surveys estimating infant/child deaths require large samples because households in which a birth has occurred during a given year cannot ordinarily be preselected for sampling. Indirect estimates rely on model life tables that may be inappropriate for the population concerned. Extrapolations based on outdated surveys may not be reliable for monitoring changes in health status or for comparative analytical work.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The main sources of mortality data are vital registration systems and direct or indirect estimates based on sample surveys or censuses. A "complete" vital registration system - covering at least 90 percent of vital events in the population - is the best source of age-specific mortality data. Estimates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality tend to vary by source and method for a given time and place. Years for available estimates also vary by country, making comparisons across countries and over time difficult. To make neonatal, infant, and child mortality estimates comparable and to ensure consistency across estimates by different agencies, the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), which comprises the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Bank, the United Nations Population Division, and other universities and research institutes, developed and adopted a statistical method that uses all available information to reconcile differences. The method uses statistical models to obtain a best estimate trend line by fitting a country-specific regression model of mortality rates against their reference dates.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development ac

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality