Spain - Life expectancy at birth, male (years)

The value for Life expectancy at birth, male (years) in Spain was 79.70 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 81.10 in 2019 and a minimum value of 66.68 in 1960.

Definition: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Popu

See also:

Year Value
1960 66.68
1961 67.10
1962 67.08
1963 67.13
1964 67.79
1965 68.18
1966 68.46
1967 68.57
1968 68.85
1969 68.36
1970 69.32
1971 68.84
1972 70.14
1973 69.84
1974 70.16
1975 70.47
1976 70.75
1977 71.21
1978 71.32
1979 71.77
1980 72.32
1981 72.47
1982 73.10
1983 72.87
1984 73.11
1985 73.04
1986 73.33
1987 73.45
1988 73.43
1989 73.36
1990 73.34
1991 73.42
1992 73.81
1993 74.01
1994 74.36
1995 74.41
1996 74.54
1997 75.17
1998 75.30
1999 75.40
2000 75.60
2001 76.10
2002 76.30
2003 76.40
2004 76.70
2005 77.00
2006 77.70
2007 77.80
2008 78.20
2009 78.50
2010 78.70
2011 79.50
2012 79.50
2013 80.20
2014 80.40
2015 80.10
2016 80.50
2017 80.60
2018 80.70
2019 81.10
2020 79.70

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality