Spain - Gender equality

Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)

Definition: Firms with female participation in ownership are the percentage of firms with a woman among the principal owners.

Source: World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).

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Year	Value
2005	34.10

Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%)

Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%) in Spain was 33.72 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 19 years was 33.72 in 2019, while its lowest value was 15.65 in 2000.

Definition: The proportion of females in total employment in senior and middle management. It corresponds to major group 1 in both ISCO-08 and ISCO-88 minus category 14 in ISCO-08 (hospitality, retail and other services managers) and minus category 13 in ISCO-88 (general managers), since these comprise mainly managers of small enterprises.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

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Year	Value
2000	15.65
2001	17.35
2002	18.13
2003	15.86
2004	18.93
2005	21.50
2006	23.12
2007	23.75
2008	23.76
2009	24.70
2010	27.12
2011	28.10
2012	28.79
2013	29.34
2014	29.40
2015	30.35
2016	30.34
2017	30.91
2018	31.90
2019	33.72

Classification

Topic: Private Sector & Trade Indicators

Sub-Topic: Business environment