Poland - Technicians in Research and Development
Technicians in R&D (per million people)
The value for Technicians in R&D (per million people) in Poland was 415.27 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 21 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 489.12 in 1996 and a minimum value of 188.48 in 2009.
Definition: The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 489.12 |
| 1997 | 464.26 |
| 1998 | 439.24 |
| 1999 | 398.31 |
| 2000 | 353.97 |
| 2001 | 320.90 |
| 2002 | 297.10 |
| 2003 | 283.05 |
| 2004 | 261.57 |
| 2005 | 233.18 |
| 2006 | 225.83 |
| 2007 | 225.04 |
| 2008 | 190.06 |
| 2009 | 188.48 |
| 2010 | 285.38 |
| 2011 | 359.77 |
| 2012 | 420.56 |
| 2013 | 384.67 |
| 2014 | 438.51 |
| 2015 | 443.60 |
| 2016 | 399.77 |
| 2017 | 415.27 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
