Panama - Researchers in Research and Development
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
The value for Researchers in R&D (per million people) in Panama was 39.11 as of 2013. As the graph below shows, over the past 17 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 165.62 in 2007 and a minimum value of 37.66 in 2012.
Definition: The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 111.83 |
| 1997 | 114.51 |
| 1998 | 158.29 |
| 1999 | 96.93 |
| 2000 | 94.38 |
| 2001 | 89.33 |
| 2002 | 94.31 |
| 2003 | 94.73 |
| 2004 | 84.73 |
| 2005 | 103.30 |
| 2006 | 104.96 |
| 2007 | 165.62 |
| 2008 | 131.68 |
| 2009 | 110.08 |
| 2011 | 118.17 |
| 2012 | 37.66 |
| 2013 | 39.11 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
