Middle income - Children out of school, primary

The value for Children out of school, primary in Middle income was 39,866,800 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 49 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 102,021,900 in 1971 and a minimum value of 36,460,740 in 2013.

Definition: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1970 98,876,250
1971 102,021,900
1972 100,471,700
1973 93,133,960
1974 91,922,050
1975 88,954,140
1976 88,660,910
1977 91,244,040
1978 98,654,740
1979 98,495,500
1980 95,847,810
1981 92,346,270
1982 90,509,460
1983 89,234,800
1984 87,601,650
1985 83,773,380
1986 79,677,980
1987 78,108,700
1988 74,950,790
1989 71,213,900
1990 71,586,880
1991 71,923,220
1992 73,528,000
1993 73,531,950
1994 74,697,700
1995 79,375,200
1996 81,944,260
1997 83,545,350
1998 79,650,590
1999 72,408,290
2000 67,186,770
2001 64,159,630
2002 61,330,350
2003 53,132,480
2004 48,603,240
2005 45,129,860
2006 44,477,790
2007 36,965,330
2008 38,121,030
2009 39,057,630
2010 38,198,070
2011 39,207,900
2012 37,701,060
2013 36,460,740
2014 39,720,020
2015 40,905,830
2016 40,158,590
2017 40,200,280
2018 38,882,450
2019 39,866,800

Development Relevance: Large numbers of children out of school create pressure to enroll children and provide classrooms, teachers, and educational materials, a task made difficult in many countries by limited education budgets. However, getting children into school is a high priority for countries and crucial for achieving universal primary education.

Limitations and Exceptions: Due to different data sources for enrollment and population data, the number may not capture the actual number of children not attending in primary school.

Other Notes: Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation, or Category not applicable), please visit UIS.Stat (http://data.uis.unesco.org/).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The number of out-of-school children is calculated by subtracting the number of primary school-age children enrolled in primary or secondary school from the total population of the official primary school-age children. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. Population data are drawn from the United Nations Population Division. Using a single source for population data standardizes definitions, estimations, and interpolation methods, ensuring a consistent methodology across countries and minimizing potential enumeration problems in national censuses. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

Aggregation method: Sum

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Education Indicators

Sub-Topic: Participation