Madagascar - Life expectancy at birth, female (years)

The value for Life expectancy at birth, female (years) in Madagascar was 69.05 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 69.05 in 2020 and a minimum value of 40.95 in 1960.

Definition: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Popu

See also:

Year Value
1960 40.95
1961 41.43
1962 41.91
1963 42.39
1964 42.86
1965 43.32
1966 43.80
1967 44.27
1968 44.76
1969 45.24
1970 45.73
1971 46.22
1972 46.70
1973 47.18
1974 47.64
1975 48.08
1976 48.51
1977 48.93
1978 49.33
1979 49.71
1980 50.05
1981 50.32
1982 50.51
1983 50.64
1984 50.72
1985 50.79
1986 50.89
1987 51.07
1988 51.34
1989 51.73
1990 52.24
1991 52.87
1992 53.58
1993 54.33
1994 55.12
1995 55.91
1996 56.71
1997 57.49
1998 58.26
1999 59.00
2000 59.70
2001 60.35
2002 60.95
2003 61.52
2004 62.04
2005 62.54
2006 63.02
2007 63.48
2008 63.94
2009 64.40
2010 64.86
2011 65.32
2012 65.78
2013 66.23
2014 66.66
2015 67.09
2016 67.51
2017 67.91
2018 68.30
2019 68.68
2020 69.05

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality