Madagascar - Consumer price index (2010 = 100)

The value for Consumer price index (2010 = 100) in Madagascar was 192.06 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 56 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 192.06 in 2020 and a minimum value of 0.57 in 1964.

Definition: Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.

Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.

See also:

Year Value
1964 0.57
1965 0.59
1966 0.61
1967 0.61
1968 0.62
1969 0.64
1970 0.66
1971 0.70
1972 0.74
1973 0.78
1974 0.95
1975 1.03
1976 1.08
1977 1.12
1978 1.19
1979 1.36
1980 1.61
1981 2.10
1982 2.76
1983 3.30
1984 3.62
1985 4.01
1986 4.59
1987 5.27
1988 6.69
1989 7.29
1990 8.15
1991 8.85
1992 10.14
1993 11.15
1994 15.49
1995 23.10
1996 27.66
1997 28.90
1998 30.70
1999 33.75
2000 37.75
2001 40.74
2002 47.46
2003 46.65
2004 53.16
2005 62.92
2006 69.70
2007 76.87
2008 84.01
2009 91.54
2010 100.00
2011 109.48
2012 115.74
2013 122.48
2014 129.93
2015 139.55
2016 147.97
2017 160.71
2018 174.52
2019 184.31
2020 192.06

Development Relevance: A general and continuing increase in an economy’s price level is called inflation. The increase in the average prices of goods and services in the economy should be distinguished from a change in the relative prices of individual goods and services. Generally accompanying an overall increase in the price level is a change in the structure of relative prices, but it is only the average increase, not the relative price changes, that constitutes inflation. A commonly used measure of inflation is the consumer price index, which measures the prices of a representative basket of goods and services purchased by a typical household. The consumer price index is usually calculated on the basis of periodic surveys of consumer prices. Other price indices are derived implicitly from indexes of current and constant price series.

Limitations and Exceptions: Consumer price indexes should be interpreted with caution. The definition of a household, the basket of goods, and the geographic (urban or rural) and income group coverage of consumer price surveys can vary widely by country. In addition, weights are derived from household expenditure surveys, which, for budgetary reasons, tend to be conducted infrequently in developing countries, impairing comparability over time. Although useful for measuring consumer price inflation within a country, consumer price indexes are of less value in comparing countries.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Consumer price indexes are constructed explicitly, using surveys of the cost of a defined basket of consumer goods and services.

Base Period: 2010

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Financial Sector Indicators

Sub-Topic: Exchange rates & prices