Low income - GNI per capita

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

The latest value for GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) in Low income was 668.82 as of 2020. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 1,055.56 in 2010 and 398.43 in 1999.

Definition: GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1992 489.56
1993 460.81
1994 401.10
1995 402.13
1996 404.71
1997 415.11
1998 403.57
1999 398.43
2000 403.38
2001 421.96
2002 444.45
2003 481.52
2004 550.28
2005 616.45
2006 693.53
2007 793.40
2008 911.44
2009 997.44
2010 1,055.56
2011 826.52
2012 713.35
2013 685.27
2014 705.07
2015 686.98
2016 662.94
2017 649.39
2018 659.11
2019 683.21
2020 668.82

GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$)

The latest value for GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$) in Low income was 745.22 as of 2019. Over the past 8 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 745.22 in 2019 and 639.87 in 2012.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
2011 644.11
2012 639.87
2013 654.43
2014 680.87
2015 697.61
2016 714.74
2017 724.51
2018 731.43
2019 745.22

GNI per capita growth (annual %)

The value for GNI per capita growth (annual %) in Low income was 1.89 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 7 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 4.04 in 2014 and a minimum value of -0.66 in 2012.

Definition: Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
2012 -0.66
2013 2.28
2014 4.04
2015 2.46
2016 2.46
2017 1.37
2018 0.95
2019 1.89

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

The latest value for GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) in Low income was 1,992.44 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 2,014.47 in 2019 and 710.07 in 1990.

Definition: GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars based on the 2011 ICP round.

Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.

See also:

Year Value
1990 710.07
1991 721.82
1992 733.89
1993 764.67
1994 776.12
1995 808.35
1996 853.14
1997 891.97
1998 913.97
1999 925.43
2000 955.67
2001 1,001.63
2002 1,024.92
2003 1,061.03
2004 1,122.80
2005 1,196.35
2006 1,277.96
2007 1,361.00
2008 1,419.71
2009 1,445.39
2010 1,505.49
2011 1,522.23
2012 1,475.60
2013 1,531.36
2014 1,665.25
2015 1,730.22
2016 1,842.25
2017 1,886.18
2018 1,945.66
2019 2,014.47
2020 1,992.44

GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $)

The latest value for GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $) in Low income was 1,886 as of 2020. Over the past 26 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 1,920 in 2019 and 1,219 in 1994.

Definition: GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2011 international dollars.

Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.

See also:

Year Value
1994 1,219
1995 1,244
1996 1,304
1997 1,350
1998 1,370
1999 1,363
2000 1,364
2001 1,402
2002 1,421
2003 1,474
2004 1,502
2005 1,542
2006 1,591
2007 1,645
2008 1,673
2009 1,667
2010 1,678
2011 1,676
2012 1,635
2013 1,664
2014 1,748
2015 1,794
2016 1,846
2017 1,873
2018 1,890
2019 1,920
2020 1,886

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts