Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) - Country Ranking - Europe

Definition: Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision.

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Finland 36.63 2020
2 Italy 36.57 2020
3 Portugal 35.49 2020
4 Greece 34.79 2020
5 Germany 33.70 2020
6 France 33.69 2020
7 Bulgaria 33.62 2020
8 Malta 33.16 2020
9 Croatia 33.10 2020
10 Latvia 32.90 2020
11 Sweden 32.76 2020
12 Slovenia 32.34 2020
13 Estonia 32.27 2020
14 Lithuania 32.26 2020
15 Denmark 31.73 2020
16 Czech Republic 31.42 2020
17 Netherlands 31.18 2020
18 Hungary 30.82 2020
19 Spain 30.44 2020
20 Belgium 30.22 2020
21 Romania 29.47 2020
22 United Kingdom 29.30 2020
23 Serbia 29.06 2020
24 Switzerland 28.96 2020
25 Austria 28.93 2020
26 Poland 28.37 2020
27 Norway 26.87 2020
28 Bosnia and Herzegovina 26.52 2020
29 Ukraine 25.27 2020
30 Slovak Republic 24.65 2020
31 Iceland 24.05 2020
32 Montenegro 23.83 2020
33 Belarus 23.19 2020
34 Ireland 22.57 2020
35 Albania 21.61 2020
36 North Macedonia 20.92 2020
37 Cyprus 20.88 2020
38 Luxembourg 20.54 2020
39 Moldova 17.44 2020
40 Turkey 13.39 2020

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Development Relevance: Patterns of development in a country are partly determined by the age composition of its population. Different age groups have different impacts on both the environment and on infrastructure needs. Therefore the age structure of a population is useful for analyzing resource use and formulating future policy and planning goals with regards infrastructure and development.

Limitations and Exceptions: Because the five-year age group is the cohort unit and five-year period data are used in the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, interpolations to obtain annual data or single age structure may not reflect actual events or age composition. For more information, see the original source.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Dependency ratios capture variations in the proportions of children, elderly people, and working-age people in the population that imply the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. But dependency ratios show only the age composition of a population, not economic dependency. Some children and elderly people are part of the labor force, and many working-age people are not. Age structure in the World Bank's population estimates is based on the age structure in United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects. For more information, see the original source.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual