Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5) - Country Ranking - Africa

Definition: Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.

Source: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child malnutrition estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Burundi 54.00 2019
2 Eritrea 52.50 2010
3 Niger 47.10 2019
4 Mozambique 42.30 2015
5 Dem. Rep. Congo 41.80 2017
6 Madagascar 41.60 2018
7 Malawi 40.90 2019
8 Central African Republic 40.20 2019
9 Sudan 38.20 2014
10 Libya 38.10 2014
11 Chad 37.80 2019
12 Angola 37.60 2015
13 Ethiopia 36.80 2019
14 Lesotho 34.60 2018
14 Zambia 34.60 2018
16 Djibouti 33.50 2012
17 Rwanda 33.10 2020
18 Benin 32.20 2018
19 Tanzania 31.80 2018
20 Nigeria 31.50 2020
21 Comoros 31.10 2012
22 Guinea 30.30 2018
23 Liberia 29.80 2019
24 Sierra Leone 29.50 2019
25 Uganda 28.90 2016
25 Cameroon 28.90 2018
25 Botswana 28.90 2007
28 Guinea-Bissau 28.10 2019
29 Mali 26.40 2019
30 Equatorial Guinea 26.20 2011
30 Kenya 26.20 2014
32 Eswatini 25.50 2014
33 Somalia 25.30 2009
34 Togo 23.80 2017
34 Burkina Faso 23.80 2019
36 Zimbabwe 23.50 2019
37 Mauritania 22.80 2018
38 Namibia 22.70 2013
39 Egypt 22.30 2014
40 Côte d'Ivoire 21.60 2016
41 Cabo Verde 21.40 1994
41 South Africa 21.40 2017
43 Congo 21.20 2014
44 Senegal 17.90 2019
45 The Gambia 17.50 2020
45 Ghana 17.50 2017
47 Gabon 17.00 2012
48 Morocco 15.10 2017
49 Mauritius 13.60 1995
50 São Tomé and Principe 11.70 2019
51 Algeria 9.80 2019
52 Tunisia 8.40 2018
53 Seychelles 7.90 2012

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Aggregation method: Linear mixed-effect model estimates

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Undernourished children have lower resistance to infection and are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such as diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections. Frequent illness saps the nutritional status of those who survive, locking them int