Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) - Country Ranking - Europe

Definition: The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Master's or equivalent.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Poland 25.61 2020
2 Estonia 23.04 2020
3 Slovak Republic 21.51 2019
4 Latvia 20.59 2019
5 Portugal 18.77 2020
6 Slovenia 18.52 2019
7 Iceland 18.46 2020
8 Switzerland 16.67 2019
9 Lithuania 16.07 2020
10 Ukraine 15.63 2001
11 Czech Republic 14.92 2019
12 Spain 14.47 2020
13 Cyprus 14.02 2020
14 Belgium 14.01 2019
15 United Kingdom 13.97 2020
16 Finland 13.70 2019
17 Italy 13.52 2020
18 Denmark 13.12 2020
19 Ireland 12.49 2017
20 Sweden 12.30 2019
21 Netherlands 12.01 2020
22 Albania 11.88 2012
23 San Marino 11.66 2018
24 Austria 11.60 2019
25 Norway 10.90 2019
26 Hungary 10.87 2020
27 Germany 10.48 2018
28 Andorra 10.32 2016
29 Malta 9.36 2020
30 France 9.15 2019
31 Romania 8.78 2014
32 Greece 5.45 2020
33 Serbia 2.59 2019
34 Turkey 2.21 2019
35 North Macedonia 1.96 2020
36 Moldova 1.74 2019
37 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.50 2020
38 Belarus 0.88 2019

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Development Relevance: A relative high concentration of the adult population in a given level of education reflects the capacity of the educational system in the corresponding level of education. Educational attainment is closely related to the skills and competencies of a country's population, and could be seen as a proxy of both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the stock of human capital.

Limitations and Exceptions: Caution is required when using this indicator for cross-country comparison, since the countries do not always classify degrees and qualifications at the same International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) levels, even if they are received at roughly the same age or after a similar number of years of schooling. Also, certain educational programmes and study courses cannot be easily classified according to ISCED. This indicator only measures educational attainment in terms of level of education attained, i.e. years of schooling, and do not necessarily reveal the quality of the education (learning achievement and other impacts).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: It is calculated by dividing the number of population ages 25 and older who attained or completed Master's or equivalent by the total population of the same age group and multiplying by 100. The number 0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero. Data are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics mainly from national population census, household survey, and labour force survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011.

Periodicity: Annual