Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) - Country Ranking - Europe

Definition: The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed lower secondary education.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Czech Republic 99.84 2019
2 United Kingdom 99.80 2020
3 Iceland 99.77 2020
4 Latvia 99.39 2016
5 Austria 99.14 2014
6 Norway 99.09 2019
7 Slovak Republic 98.86 2019
8 Hungary 97.61 2020
9 Slovenia 97.61 2019
10 Estonia 97.55 2020
11 Belarus 97.48 2019
12 Switzerland 96.86 2019
13 Germany 96.12 2018
14 Moldova 96.11 2019
15 Liechtenstein 96.04 2000
16 Lithuania 95.53 2020
17 Denmark 95.07 2020
18 Bulgaria 94.88 2020
19 Sweden 91.81 2019
20 Netherlands 89.81 2020
21 Romania 88.82 2019
22 Serbia 88.57 2019
23 Ireland 87.22 2017
24 Belgium 87.21 2019
25 Poland 86.52 2020
26 Ukraine 85.58 2001
27 Albania 85.22 2012
28 Croatia 85.16 2011
29 Montenegro 84.39 2011
30 France 83.54 2019
31 Bosnia and Herzegovina 82.74 2020
32 Malta 82.18 2020
33 San Marino 81.76 2018
34 Cyprus 81.14 2020
35 Italy 78.63 2020
36 Spain 78.53 2020
37 Luxembourg 77.08 2007
38 Andorra 71.48 2016
39 Greece 69.86 2020
40 North Macedonia 61.90 2020
41 Portugal 59.75 2020
42 Turkey 56.30 2019
43 Monaco 54.41 1975
44 Finland 48.58 1990

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Development Relevance: A relative high concentration of the adult population in a given level of education reflects the capacity of the educational system in the corresponding level of education. Educational attainment is closely related to the skills and competencies of a country's population, and could be seen as a proxy of both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the stock of human capital.

Limitations and Exceptions: Caution is required when using this indicator for cross-country comparison, since the countries do not always classify degrees and qualifications at the same International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) levels, even if they are received at roughly the same age or after a similar number of years of schooling. Also, certain educational programmes and study courses cannot be easily classified according to ISCED. This indicator only measures educational attainment in terms of level of education attained, i.e. years of schooling, and do not necessarily reveal the quality of the education (learning achievement and other impacts).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: It is calculated by dividing the number of population ages 25 and older who attained or completed lower secondary education by the total population of the same age group and multiplying by 100. The number 0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero. Data are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics mainly from national population census, household survey, and labour force survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011.

Periodicity: Annual