Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) - General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2010 US$)

The latest value for General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2010 US$) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) was 96,862,610,000 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 96,862,610,000 in 2020 and 27,011,720,000 in 1996.

Definition: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1990 35,762,730,000
1991 36,375,380,000
1992 35,630,490,000
1993 35,132,230,000
1994 28,874,780,000
1995 28,595,140,000
1996 27,011,720,000
1997 29,075,340,000
1998 30,697,510,000
1999 30,955,050,000
2000 32,815,840,000
2001 35,406,950,000
2002 38,884,160,000
2003 41,758,660,000
2004 44,153,170,000
2005 47,271,680,000
2006 50,143,800,000
2007 53,508,850,000
2008 57,074,190,000
2009 58,617,770,000
2010 62,750,770,000
2011 73,515,660,000
2012 74,159,870,000
2013 77,465,120,000
2014 81,813,300,000
2015 84,241,170,000
2016 86,137,720,000
2017 87,969,790,000
2018 90,844,250,000
2019 93,521,260,000
2020 96,862,610,000

Development Relevance: An economy's growth is measured by the change in the volume of its output or in the real incomes of its residents. The 2008 United Nations System of National Accounts (2008 SNA) offers three plausible indicators for calculating growth: the volume of gross domestic product (GDP), real gross domestic income, and real gross national income. The volume of GDP is the sum of value added, measured at constant prices, by households, government, and industries operating in the economy. GDP accounts for all domestic production, regardless of whether the income accrues to domestic or foreign institutions.

Limitations and Exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Measures of growth in consumption and capital formation are subject to two kinds of inaccuracy. The first stems from the difficulty of measuring expenditures at current price levels. The second arises in deflating current price data to measure volume growth, where results depend on the relevance and reliability of the price indexes and weights used. Measuring price changes is more difficult for investment goods than for consumption goods because of the one-time nature of many investments and because the rate of technological progress in capital goods makes capturing change in quality difficult. (An example is computers - prices have fallen as quality has improved.) To obtain government consumption in constant prices, countries may deflate current values by applying a wage (price) index or extrapolate from the change in government employment. Neither technique captures improvements in productivity or changes in the quality of government services.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.

Aggregation method: Gap-filled total

Base Period: 2010

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts