Haiti - Commercial service exports (current US$)

The value for Commercial service exports (current US$) in Haiti was 101,234,600 as of 2021. As the graph below shows, over the past 50 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 676,609,500 in 2015 and a minimum value of 6,700,000 in 1994.

Definition: Commercial service exports are total service exports minus exports of government services not included elsewhere. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993) as the economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. Definitions may vary among reporting economies.

Source: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.

See also:

Year Value
1971 12,800,000
1972 16,859,940
1973 19,180,000
1974 19,739,980
1975 23,100,000
1976 26,040,000
1977 32,480,000
1978 56,820,000
1979 69,940,000
1980 84,380,000
1981 84,400,000
1982 91,180,000
1983 96,080,000
1984 96,560,000
1985 105,600,000
1986 93,560,000
1987 102,120,000
1988 84,180,000
1989 79,260,000
1990 42,700,000
1991 48,100,000
1992 32,500,000
1993 26,300,000
1994 6,700,000
1995 98,060,000
1996 104,080,000
1997 172,400,000
1998 163,000,000
1999 173,000,000
2000 158,000,000
2001 123,000,000
2002 124,770,000
2003 114,010,000
2004 103,910,000
2005 93,260,000
2006 139,530,000
2007 202,730,000
2008 372,577,800
2009 428,610,100
2010 402,210,400
2011 487,154,900
2012 492,795,200
2013 594,998,200
2014 643,316,900
2015 676,609,500
2016 584,922,400
2017 628,423,000
2018 667,579,400
2019 490,069,800
2020 120,152,600
2021 101,234,600

Development Relevance: Trade in services differs from trade in goods because services are produced and consumed at the same time. Thus services to a traveler may be consumed in the producing country (for example, use of a hotel room) but are classified as imports of the traveler's country. In other cases services may be supplied from a remote location; for example, insurance services may be supplied from one location and consumed in another.

Limitations and Exceptions: Balance of payments statistics, the main source of information on international trade in services, have many weaknesses. Disaggregation of important components may be limited and varies considerably across countries. There are inconsistencies in the methods used to report items. And the recording of major flows as net items is common (for example, insurance transactions are often recorded as premiums less claims). These factors contribute to a downward bias in the value of the service trade reported in the balance of payments. Efforts are being made to improve the coverage, quality, and consistency of these data. Eurostat and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, for example, are working together to improve the collection of statistics on trade in services in member countries. Still, difficulties in capturing all the dimensions of international trade in services mean that the record is likely to remain incomplete. Cross-border intrafirm service transactions, which are usually not captured in the balance of payments, have increased in recent years. An example is transnational corporations' use of mainframe computers around the clock for data processing, exploiting time zone differences between their home country and the host countries of their affiliates. Another important dimension of service trade not captured by conventional balance of payments statistics is establishment trade - sales in the host country by foreign affiliates. By contrast, cross-border intrafirm transactions in merchandise may be reported as exports or imports in the balance of payments.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The balance of payments (BoP) is a double-entry accounting system that shows all flows of goods and services into and out of an economy; all transfers that are the counterpart of real resources or financial claims provided to or by the rest of the world without a quid pro quo, such as donations and grants; and all changes in residents' claims on and liabilities to nonresidents that arise from economic transactions. All transactions are recorded twice - once as a credit and once as a debit. In principle the net balance should be zero, but in practice the accounts often do not balance, requiring inclusion of a balancing item, net errors and omissions. The concepts and definitions underlying the data are based on the sixth edition of the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6). Balance of payments data for 2005 onward will be presented in accord with the BPM6. The historical BPM5 data series will end with data for 2008, which can be accessed through the World Development Indicators archives. The complete balance of payments methodology can be accessed through the International Monetary Fund website (www.imf.org/external/np/sta/bop/bop.htm).

Aggregation method: Gap-filled total

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Private Sector & Trade Indicators

Sub-Topic: Exports