Finland - GNI per capita

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

The latest value for GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) in Finland was 49,800 as of 2020. Over the past 58 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 50,260 in 2011 and 1,370 in 1962.

Definition: GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1962 1,370
1963 1,470
1964 1,620
1965 1,810
1966 1,970
1967 2,060
1968 2,090
1969 2,270
1970 2,460
1971 2,690
1972 3,170
1973 4,030
1974 5,130
1975 6,320
1976 6,840
1977 7,190
1978 7,910
1979 9,540
1980 11,450
1981 11,980
1982 11,700
1983 10,840
1984 10,790
1985 11,130
1986 13,010
1987 16,480
1988 21,540
1989 24,110
1990 26,000
1991 25,100
1992 24,170
1993 20,680
1994 20,170
1995 22,030
1996 24,970
1997 26,680
1998 25,820
1999 26,050
2000 26,480
2001 25,850
2002 25,620
2003 28,800
2004 35,380
2005 40,230
2006 42,840
2007 46,190
2008 50,160
2009 48,950
2010 49,750
2011 50,260
2012 48,970
2013 49,510
2014 49,420
2015 47,180
2016 45,530
2017 44,840
2018 48,220
2019 49,990
2020 49,800

GNI per capita (current LCU)

The value for GNI per capita (current LCU) in Finland was 43,440.30 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 43,703.05 in 2019 and a minimum value of 634.54 in 1960.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Year Value
1960 634.54
1961 713.77
1962 758.35
1963 816.91
1964 915.55
1965 1,008.59
1966 1,076.83
1967 1,173.05
1968 1,337.45
1969 1,526.78
1970 1,758.70
1971 1,929.35
1972 2,234.19
1973 2,703.11
1974 3,388.51
1975 3,889.33
1976 4,397.51
1977 4,794.09
1978 5,288.84
1979 6,133.41
1980 7,063.73
1981 7,908.61
1982 8,824.32
1983 9,768.30
1984 10,883.32
1985 11,821.43
1986 12,716.39
1987 13,682.88
1988 15,484.91
1989 17,076.63
1990 17,927.39
1991 16,856.30
1992 16,136.48
1993 16,125.89
1994 17,127.65
1995 18,729.82
1996 19,470.89
1997 21,236.09
1998 22,926.76
1999 24,324.20
2000 26,195.23
2001 27,867.15
2002 28,638.24
2003 28,938.15
2004 30,579.52
2005 31,523.25
2006 33,129.72
2007 35,475.31
2008 36,622.70
2009 34,464.96
2010 35,533.19
2011 36,886.78
2012 37,306.63
2013 37,720.36
2014 38,261.93
2015 38,956.62
2016 39,762.68
2017 41,104.79
2018 42,499.31
2019 43,703.05
2020 43,440.30

GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$)

The latest value for GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$) in Finland was 45,542 as of 2020. Over the past 50 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 46,436 in 2008 and 16,996 in 1970.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1970 16,996
1971 17,368
1972 18,581
1973 19,760
1974 20,296
1975 20,519
1976 20,504
1977 20,434
1978 20,976
1979 22,460
1980 23,602
1981 23,692
1982 24,225
1983 24,833
1984 25,534
1985 26,400
1986 27,112
1987 27,987
1988 29,417
1989 30,512
1990 30,447
1991 28,267
1992 26,893
1993 26,425
1994 27,668
1995 28,969
1996 30,165
1997 32,245
1998 33,748
1999 35,506
2000 37,636
2001 38,770
2002 39,476
2003 39,800
2004 41,823
2005 42,711
2006 44,477
2007 46,348
2008 46,436
2009 42,937
2010 44,122
2011 44,634
2012 43,837
2013 43,219
2014 43,134
2015 43,223
2016 44,079
2017 45,196
2018 45,812
2019 46,368
2020 45,542

GNI per capita growth (annual %)

The value for GNI per capita growth (annual %) in Finland was -1.78 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 49 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 7.08 in 1979 and a minimum value of -7.54 in 2009.

Definition: Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1971 2.19
1972 6.99
1973 6.34
1974 2.71
1975 1.10
1976 -0.08
1977 -0.34
1978 2.65
1979 7.08
1980 5.09
1981 0.38
1982 2.25
1983 2.51
1984 2.83
1985 3.39
1986 2.70
1987 3.23
1988 5.11
1989 3.72
1990 -0.21
1991 -7.16
1992 -4.86
1993 -1.74
1994 4.70
1995 4.70
1996 4.13
1997 6.90
1998 4.66
1999 5.21
2000 6.00
2001 3.01
2002 1.82
2003 0.82
2004 5.08
2005 2.12
2006 4.13
2007 4.21
2008 0.19
2009 -7.54
2010 2.76
2011 1.16
2012 -1.79
2013 -1.41
2014 -0.20
2015 0.21
2016 1.98
2017 2.54
2018 1.36
2019 1.21
2020 -1.78

GNI per capita (constant LCU)

The value for GNI per capita (constant LCU) in Finland was 41,047 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 50 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 41,852 in 2008 and a minimum value of 15,319 in 1970.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Year Value
1970 15,319
1971 15,653
1972 16,747
1973 17,810
1974 18,293
1975 18,494
1976 18,480
1977 18,417
1978 18,905
1979 20,243
1980 21,273
1981 21,354
1982 21,834
1983 22,382
1984 23,014
1985 23,794
1986 24,436
1987 25,225
1988 26,514
1989 27,500
1990 27,442
1991 25,476
1992 24,239
1993 23,816
1994 24,937
1995 26,110
1996 27,188
1997 29,062
1998 30,417
1999 32,002
2000 33,921
2001 34,943
2002 35,580
2003 35,871
2004 37,695
2005 38,495
2006 40,087
2007 41,773
2008 41,852
2009 38,699
2010 39,767
2011 40,229
2012 39,510
2013 38,953
2014 38,876
2015 38,957
2016 39,728
2017 40,735
2018 41,290
2019 41,791
2020 41,047

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

The latest value for GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) in Finland was 51,410 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 51,410 in 2020 and 16,560 in 1992.

Definition: GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars based on the 2011 ICP round.

Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.

See also:

Year Value
1990 17,820
1991 17,070
1992 16,560
1993 16,650
1994 17,740
1995 19,000
1996 19,630
1997 21,470
1998 23,120
1999 24,520
2000 26,620
2001 27,790
2002 28,690
2003 28,880
2004 31,420
2005 32,190
2006 34,770
2007 37,950
2008 40,150
2009 38,440
2010 39,460
2011 41,070
2012 41,060
2013 41,660
2014 42,180
2015 42,920
2016 45,140
2017 47,590
2018 49,780
2019 50,630
2020 51,410

GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $)

The latest value for GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $) in Finland was 47,958 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 48,899 in 2008 and 27,826 in 1993.

Definition: GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2011 international dollars.

Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.

See also:

Year Value
1990 32,063
1991 29,766
1992 28,320
1993 27,826
1994 29,136
1995 30,506
1996 31,765
1997 33,956
1998 35,539
1999 37,390
2000 39,632
2001 40,827
2002 41,571
2003 41,911
2004 44,041
2005 44,977
2006 46,837
2007 48,807
2008 48,899
2009 45,215
2010 46,463
2011 47,002
2012 46,163
2013 45,512
2014 45,422
2015 45,516
2016 46,417
2017 47,594
2018 48,243
2019 48,828
2020 47,958

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts