Eswatini - GNI per capita

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

The latest value for GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) in Eswatini was 3,410.00 as of 2020. Over the past 48 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 4,420.00 in 2013 and 300.00 in 1972.

Definition: GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1972 300.00
1973 370.00
1974 470.00
1990 1,290.00
1991 1,350.00
1992 1,570.00
1993 1,580.00
1994 1,570.00
1995 1,820.00
1996 1,930.00
1997 1,960.00
1998 1,740.00
1999 1,730.00
2000 1,670.00
2001 1,700.00
2002 1,570.00
2003 1,700.00
2004 2,160.00
2005 3,080.00
2006 3,300.00
2007 3,480.00
2008 3,360.00
2009 3,320.00
2010 3,460.00
2011 3,860.00
2012 4,310.00
2013 4,420.00
2014 4,130.00
2015 3,800.00
2016 3,450.00
2017 3,390.00
2018 3,620.00
2019 3,690.00
2020 3,410.00

GNI per capita (current LCU)

The value for GNI per capita (current LCU) in Eswatini was 50,742.36 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 50,881.05 in 2019 and a minimum value of 63.15 in 1960.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Year Value
1960 63.15
1961 76.09
1962 79.42
1963 91.97
1964 107.94
1965 113.93
1966 126.36
1967 119.06
1968 123.49
1969 156.66
1970 161.39
1971 199.56
1972 221.43
1973 282.85
1974 322.98
1990 3,692.47
1991 4,004.72
1992 4,500.20
1993 5,172.36
1994 5,487.92
1995 6,964.04
1996 7,888.46
1997 8,871.51
1998 9,217.19
1999 10,051.98
2000 12,232.98
2001 13,970.24
2002 14,848.17
2003 15,943.44
2004 17,451.69
2005 20,711.21
2006 21,602.46
2007 23,720.90
2008 25,877.67
2009 28,085.34
2010 28,963.46
2011 30,670.31
2012 34,772.65
2013 39,089.34
2014 41,981.14
2015 45,069.15
2016 47,679.27
2017 48,679.77
2018 50,630.51
2019 50,881.05
2020 50,742.36

GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$)

The latest value for GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$) in Eswatini was 3,329 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 3,536 in 2015 and 2,247 in 1994.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1990 2,378
1991 2,372
1992 2,398
1993 2,350
1994 2,247
1995 2,444
1996 2,562
1997 2,593
1998 2,510
1999 2,590
2000 2,525
2001 2,651
2002 2,583
2003 2,613
2004 2,757
2005 3,081
2006 3,079
2007 3,220
2008 3,180
2009 3,144
2010 3,142
2011 3,159
2012 3,288
2013 3,471
2014 3,477
2015 3,536
2016 3,483
2017 3,471
2018 3,501
2019 3,427
2020 3,329

GNI per capita growth (annual %)

The value for GNI per capita growth (annual %) in Eswatini was -2.85 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 29 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 11.75 in 2005 and a minimum value of -4.36 in 1994.

Definition: Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1991 -0.23
1992 1.07
1993 -2.01
1994 -4.36
1995 8.76
1996 4.80
1997 1.20
1998 -3.17
1999 3.16
2000 -2.50
2001 4.98
2002 -2.54
2003 1.16
2004 5.51
2005 11.75
2006 -0.06
2007 4.57
2008 -1.24
2009 -1.15
2010 -0.06
2011 0.53
2012 4.08
2013 5.56
2014 0.18
2015 1.70
2016 -1.49
2017 -0.36
2018 0.88
2019 -2.14
2020 -2.85

GNI per capita (constant LCU)

The value for GNI per capita (constant LCU) in Eswatini was 32,323 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 30 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 34,332 in 2015 and a minimum value of 21,821 in 1994.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Year Value
1990 23,090
1991 23,036
1992 23,283
1993 22,816
1994 21,821
1995 23,734
1996 24,873
1997 25,173
1998 24,375
1999 25,145
2000 24,516
2001 25,737
2002 25,084
2003 25,375
2004 26,774
2005 29,919
2006 29,900
2007 31,268
2008 30,881
2009 30,526
2010 30,508
2011 30,670
2012 31,923
2013 33,698
2014 33,758
2015 34,332
2016 33,821
2017 33,700
2018 33,997
2019 33,270
2020 32,323

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

The latest value for GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) in Eswatini was 7,980 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 8,470 in 2015 and 3,700 in 1990.

Definition: GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars based on the 2011 ICP round.

Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.

See also:

Year Value
1990 3,700
1991 3,820
1992 3,940
1993 3,950
1994 3,860
1995 4,290
1996 4,590
1997 4,720
1998 4,620
1999 4,850
2000 4,810
2001 5,160
2002 5,110
2003 5,280
2004 5,710
2005 6,560
2006 6,770
2007 7,270
2008 7,320
2009 7,300
2010 7,380
2011 7,570
2012 7,730
2013 8,330
2014 8,430
2015 8,470
2016 8,240
2017 7,840
2018 8,130
2019 8,110
2020 7,980

GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $)

The latest value for GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $) in Eswatini was 7,524 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 7,992 in 2015 and 5,080 in 1994.

Definition: GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2011 international dollars.

Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.

See also:

Year Value
1990 5,375
1991 5,362
1992 5,420
1993 5,311
1994 5,080
1995 5,525
1996 5,790
1997 5,860
1998 5,674
1999 5,853
2000 5,707
2001 5,991
2002 5,839
2003 5,907
2004 6,232
2005 6,964
2006 6,960
2007 7,278
2008 7,188
2009 7,106
2010 7,102
2011 7,139
2012 7,431
2013 7,844
2014 7,858
2015 7,992
2016 7,873
2017 7,845
2018 7,914
2019 7,745
2020 7,524

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts