Brazil - Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)

The value for Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) in Brazil was 8.70 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 57 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 49.60 in 1963 and a minimum value of 8.70 in 2020.

Definition: Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Source: Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

See also:

Year Value
1963 49.60
1964 49.20
1965 49.00
1966 48.80
1967 48.60
1968 48.20
1969 47.70
1970 47.00
1971 46.20
1972 45.30
1973 44.20
1974 42.90
1975 41.60
1976 40.20
1977 38.80
1978 37.60
1979 36.40
1980 35.20
1981 34.20
1982 33.10
1983 32.10
1984 31.00
1985 30.00
1986 29.00
1987 28.10
1988 27.20
1989 26.30
1990 25.40
1991 24.50
1992 23.70
1993 22.90
1994 22.20
1995 21.60
1996 21.00
1997 20.50
1998 20.00
1999 19.40
2000 18.50
2001 17.60
2002 16.70
2003 15.80
2004 15.00
2005 14.20
2006 13.50
2007 12.80
2008 12.20
2009 11.60
2010 11.10
2011 10.70
2012 10.30
2013 10.00
2014 9.70
2015 9.50
2016 10.00
2017 9.30
2018 9.20
2019 8.90
2020 8.70

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in developing countries. Thus estimates must be obtained from sample surveys or derived by applying indirect estimation techniques to registration, census, or survey data. Survey data are subject to recall error, and surveys estimating infant/child deaths require large samples because households in which a birth has occurred during a given year cannot ordinarily be preselected for sampling. Indirect estimates rely on model life tables that may be inappropriate for the population concerned. Extrapolations based on outdated surveys may not be reliable for monitoring changes in health status or for comparative analytical work.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The main sources of mortality data are vital registration systems and direct or indirect estimates based on sample surveys or censuses. A "complete" vital registration system - covering at least 90 percent of vital events in the population - is the best source of age-specific mortality data. Estimates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality tend to vary by source and method for a given time and place. Years for available estimates also vary by country, making comparisons across countries and over time difficult. To make neonatal, infant, and child mortality estimates comparable and to ensure consistency across estimates by different agencies, the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), which comprises the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Bank, the United Nations Population Division, and other universities and research institutes, developed and adopted a statistical method that uses all available information to reconcile differences. The method uses statistical models to obtain a best estimate trend line by fitting a country-specific regression model of mortality rates against their reference dates.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development ac

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality