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Tajikistan vs. Uzbekistan

Military

TajikistanUzbekistan
Military branchesArmed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan: Land Forces, Mobile Forces (airborne, mountain infantry troops), Air and Air Defense Forces; National Guard; Ministry of Internal Affairs: Internal Troops (reserves for Armed Forces in wartime); State Committee on National Security: Border Guard Forces (2020)Armed Forces of Uzbekistan: Army, Air and Air Defense Forces; National Guard; Ministry of Internal Affairs: Internal Security Troops (2021)
Military service age and obligation18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; 12-18 month conscript service obligation (2019)18-27 years of age for compulsory military service; 1-year conscript service obligation for males (conscripts have the option of paying for a shorter service of one month while remaining in the reserves until the age of 27); Uzbek citizens who have completed their service terms in the armed forces have privileges in employment and admission to higher educational institutions (2019)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP2.2% of GDP (2017)

2.2% of GDP (2016)

2.2% of GDP (2015)

2.1% of GDP (2014)

2.3% of GDP (2013)
4% of GDP (2018)

3.5% of GDP (2010)
Military and security service personnel strengthsthe Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan have approximately 9,500 active troops (8,000 Land and Mobile Forces; 1,500 Air and Air Defense Forces) (2020)information varies; approximately 50-60,000 total active troops (2021)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitionsthe Tajikistan Armed Forces' inventory is comprised of older Russian and Soviet-era equipment; it has received limited quantities of weapons systems since 2010, most of which was second-hand material from Russia (2020)the Uzbek Armed Forces use mainly Soviet-era equipment, although since 2010 they have received weapons and aircraft from a variety of sources, including China, France, Russia, Spain, Turkey, and the US (2020)

Source: CIA Factbook