Spain vs. Morocco
Demographics
| Spain | Morocco | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 47,260,584 (July 2021 est.) | 36,561,813 (July 2021 est.) note: includes Western Sahara |
| Age structure | 0-14 years: 15.02% (male 3,861,522/female 3,650,085) 15-24 years: 9.9% (male 2,557,504/female 2,392,498) 25-54 years: 43.61% (male 11,134,006/female 10,675,873) 55-64 years: 12.99% (male 3,177,080/female 3,319,823) 65 years and over: 18.49% (male 3,970,417/female 5,276,984) (2020 est.) | 0-14 years: 27.04% (male 4,905,626/female 4,709,333) 15-24 years: 16.55% (male 2,953,523/female 2,930,708) 25-54 years: 40.64% (male 7,126,781/female 7,325,709) 55-64 years: 8.67% (male 1,533,771/female 1,548,315) 65 years and over: 7.11% (male 1,225,307/female 1,302,581) (2020 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Median age | total: 43.9 years male: 42.7 years female: 45.1 years (2020 est.) | total: 29.1 years male: 28.7 years female: 29.6 years (2020 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Population growth rate | -0.03% (2021 est.) | 0.92% (2021 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Birth rate | 8.05 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 17.58 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Death rate | 9.78 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 6.53 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Net migration rate | 1.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) | -1.83 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2020 est.) | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2020 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Infant mortality rate | total: 3.14 deaths/1,000 live births male: 3.51 deaths/1,000 live births female: 2.74 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) | total: 19 deaths/1,000 live births male: 21.27 deaths/1,000 live births female: 16.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 82.21 years male: 79.22 years female: 85.39 years (2021 est.) | total population: 73.56 years male: 71.87 years female: 75.34 years (2021 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Total fertility rate | 1.51 children born/woman (2021 est.) | 2.29 children born/woman (2021 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.4% (2020 est.) | <.1% (2020 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Nationality | noun: Spaniard(s) adjective: Spanish | noun: Moroccan(s) adjective: Moroccan |
| Ethnic groups | Spanish 84.8%, Moroccan 1.7%, Romanian 1.2%, other 12.3% (2021 est.) note: data represent population by country of birth | Arab-Berber 99%, other 1% note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 150,000 (2020 est.) note: estimate does not include children | 22,000 (2020 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Religions | Roman Catholic 58.2%, atheist 16.2%, agnostic 10.8%, other 2.7%, non-believer 10.5%, unspecified 1.7% (2021 est.) | Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, <0.1% Shia), other 1% (includes Christian, Jewish, and Baha'i); note - Jewish about 6,000 (2010 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | <1,000 (2020) note: estimate does not include children | <500 (2020 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Languages | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basque-speaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d'Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers); note - Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Basque, Calo, Catalan, Galician, and Valencian are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. | Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy); note - the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed; does not include data from the former Western Sahara major-language sample(s): ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? (Arabic) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. |
| Literacy | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98.4% male: 98.9% female: 98% (2018) | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 73.8% male: 83.3% female: 64.6% (2018) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Major infectious diseases | respiratory diseases: Covid-19 (see note) (2020) note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Spain; as of 19 July 2021, Spain has reported a total of 4,161,850 cases of COVID-19 or 8,792.77 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 171.38 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 19 July 2021, 63.52% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine; the Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in Spain to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening procedures | note: clusters of cases of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) are occurring in Morocco; as of 24 January 2021, Morocco has reported a total of 465,769 cases of COVID-19 or 1,261.9 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 22.0 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) | total: 18 years male: 17 years female: 18 years (2018) | total: 14 years male: 14 years female: 14 years (2019) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Education expenditures | 4.2% of GDP (2017) | NA note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Urbanization | urban population: 81.1% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 0.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) note: data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla | urban population: 64.1% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 1.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) note: data does not include former Western Sahara |
| Drinking water source | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 98.3% of population rural: 79.1% of population total: 91% of population unimproved: urban: 1.7% of population rural: 20.9% of population total: 9% of population (2017 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Sanitation facility access | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 99.1% of population rural: 81.1% of population total: 92.2% of population unimproved: urban: 0.9% of population rural: 18.9% of population total: 7.3% of population (2017 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Major cities - population | 6.669 million MADRID (capital), 5.624 million Barcelona, 835,000 Valencia (2021) | 3.794 million Casablanca, 1.907 million RABAT (capital), 1.245 million Fes, 1.238 million Tangier, 1.017 million Marrakech, 942,000 Agadir (2021) |
| Maternal mortality rate | 4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) | 70 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Health expenditures | 9% (2018) | 5.3% (2018) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Physicians density | 3.87 physicians/1,000 population (2017) | 0.73 physicians/1,000 population (2017) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Hospital bed density | 3 beds/1,000 population (2017) | 1 beds/1,000 population (2017) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 23.8% (2016) | 26.1% (2016) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate | 62.1% (2018) note: percent of women aged 18-49 | 70.8% (2018) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
| Dependency ratios | total dependency ratio: 52.4 youth dependency ratio: 21.9 elderly dependency ratio: 30.4 potential support ratio: 3.3 (2020 est.) | total dependency ratio: 52.4 youth dependency ratio: 40.8 elderly dependency ratio: 11.6 potential support ratio: 8.6 (2020 est.) note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara |
Source: CIA Factbook
