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Romania vs. Hungary

Demographics

RomaniaHungary
Population21,230,362 (July 2021 est.)9,728,337 (July 2021 est.)
Age structure0-14 years: 14.12% (male 1,545,196/female 1,463,700)

15-24 years: 10.31% (male 1,126,997/female 1,068,817)

25-54 years: 46.26% (male 4,993,886/female 4,860,408)

55-64 years: 11.73% (male 1,176,814/female 1,322,048)

65 years and over: 17.58% (male 1,516,472/female 2,228,555) (2020 est.)
0-14 years: 14.54% (male 731,542/female 689,739)

15-24 years: 10.43% (male 526,933/female 492,388)

25-54 years: 42.17% (male 2,075,763/female 2,044,664)

55-64 years: 12.17% (male 552,876/female 636,107)

65 years and over: 20.69% (male 773,157/female 1,248,658) (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 42.5 years

male: 41 years

female: 44 years (2020 est.)
total: 43.6 years

male: 41.5 years

female: 45.5 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate-0.38% (2021 est.)-0.29% (2021 est.)
Birth rate8.39 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)8.72 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate11.99 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)12.88 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)1.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female

total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.02 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.87 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female

total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 9.41 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 7.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
total: 4.69 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 5.02 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 4.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 76.3 years

male: 72.88 years

female: 79.94 years (2021 est.)
total population: 76.95 years

male: 73.27 years

female: 80.83 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate1.38 children born/woman (2021 est.)1.48 children born/woman (2021 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate0.1% (2020 est.)<.1% (2018 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Romanian(s)

adjective: Romanian
noun: Hungarian(s)

adjective: Hungarian
Ethnic groupsRomanian 83.4%, Hungarian 6.1%, Romani 3.1%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.2%, other 0.7%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est.)

note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5-11% of Romania's population
Hungarian 85.6%, Romani 3.2%, German 1.9%, other 2.6%, unspecified 14.1% (2011 est.)

note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic group; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5-10% of Hungary's population
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS19,000 (2020 est.)

note: estimate does not include children
3,700 (2018 est.)
ReligionsEastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 81.9%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformed and Pentecostal) 6.4%, Roman Catholic 4.3%, other (includes Muslim) 0.9%, none or atheist 0.2%, unspecified 6.3% (2011 est.)Roman Catholic 37.2%, Calvinist 11.6%, Lutheran 2.2%, Greek Catholic 1.8%, other 1.9%, none 18.2%, no response 27.2% (2011 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths<500 (2020 est.)

note: estimate does not include children
<100 (2018 est.)
LanguagesRomanian (official) 85.4%, Hungarian 6.3%, Romani 1.2%, other 1%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Cartea informativa a lumii, sursa indispensabila pentru informatii de baza. (Romanian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Hungarian (official) 99.6%, English 16%, German 11.2%, Russian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, French 1.2%, other 4.2%; note - shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Hungarian is the mother tongue of 98.9% of Hungarian speakers (2011 est.)

major-language sample(s):
A World Factbook nélkülözhetetlen forrása az alapveto információnak.  (Hungarian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 98.8%

male: 99.1%

female: 98.6% (2018)
definition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 99.1%

male: 99.1%

female: 99% (2015)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 14 years

male: 14 years

female: 15 years (2018)
total: 15 years

male: 15 years

female: 15 years (2018)
Education expenditures3.1% of GDP (2017)4.7% of GDP (2017)
Urbanizationurban population: 54.3% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: -0.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
urban population: 72.2% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Drinking water sourceimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
improved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: urban: 95.3% of population

rural: 71.5% of population

total: 84.3% of population

unimproved: urban: 4.7% of population

rural: 28.5% of population

total: 15.7% of population (2017 est.)
improved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
Major cities - population1.794 million BUCHAREST (capital) (2021)1.772 million BUDAPEST (capital) (2021)
Maternal mortality rate19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)12 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)
Health expenditures5.6% (2018)6.7% (2018)
Physicians density2.98 physicians/1,000 population (2017)3.41 physicians/1,000 population (2018)
Hospital bed density6.9 beds/1,000 population (2017)7 beds/1,000 population (2017)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate22.5% (2016)26.4% (2016)
Mother's mean age at first birth26.9 years (2019 est.)28.3 years (2019 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 53.3

youth dependency ratio: 23.8

elderly dependency ratio: 29.5

potential support ratio: 3.4 (2020 est.)
total dependency ratio: 46.9

youth dependency ratio: 22

elderly dependency ratio: 30.8

potential support ratio: 3.2 (2020 est.)

Source: CIA Factbook