Hungary vs. Ukraine
Demographics
| Hungary | Ukraine | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,728,337 (July 2021 est.) | 43,745,640 (July 2021 est.) |
| Age structure | 0-14 years: 14.54% (male 731,542/female 689,739) 15-24 years: 10.43% (male 526,933/female 492,388) 25-54 years: 42.17% (male 2,075,763/female 2,044,664) 55-64 years: 12.17% (male 552,876/female 636,107) 65 years and over: 20.69% (male 773,157/female 1,248,658) (2020 est.) | 0-14 years: 16.16% (male 3,658,127/female 3,438,887) 15-24 years: 9.28% (male 2,087,185/female 1,987,758) 25-54 years: 43.66% (male 9,456,905/female 9,718,758) 55-64 years: 13.87% (male 2,630,329/female 3,463,851) 65 years and over: 17.03% (male 2,523,600/female 4,957,539) (2020 est.) |
| Median age | total: 43.6 years male: 41.5 years female: 45.5 years (2020 est.) | total: 41.2 years male: 38.2 years female: 44.3 years (2020 est.) |
| Population growth rate | -0.29% (2021 est.) | -0.49% (2021 est.) |
| Birth rate | 8.72 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 9.23 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Death rate | 12.88 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 13.9 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Net migration rate | 1.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) | -0.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.87 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2020 est.) | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.76 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.51 male(s)/female total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2020 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | total: 4.69 deaths/1,000 live births male: 5.02 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) | total: 7.44 deaths/1,000 live births male: 8.38 deaths/1,000 live births female: 6.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 76.95 years male: 73.27 years female: 80.83 years (2021 est.) | total population: 73.18 years male: 68.51 years female: 78.15 years (2021 est.) |
| Total fertility rate | 1.48 children born/woman (2021 est.) | 1.56 children born/woman (2021 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | <.1% (2018 est.) | 1% (2020 est.) |
| Nationality | noun: Hungarian(s) adjective: Hungarian | noun: Ukrainian(s) adjective: Ukrainian |
| Ethnic groups | Hungarian 85.6%, Romani 3.2%, German 1.9%, other 2.6%, unspecified 14.1% (2011 est.) note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic group; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5-10% of Hungary's population | Ukrainian 77.8%, Russian 17.3%, Belarusian 0.6%, Moldovan 0.5%, Crimean Tatar 0.5%, Bulgarian 0.4%, Hungarian 0.3%, Romanian 0.3%, Polish 0.3%, Jewish 0.2%, other 1.8% (2001 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 3,700 (2018 est.) | 260,000 (2020 est.) |
| Religions | Roman Catholic 37.2%, Calvinist 11.6%, Lutheran 2.2%, Greek Catholic 1.8%, other 1.9%, none 18.2%, no response 27.2% (2011 est.) | Orthodox (includes the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC), and the Ukrainian Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP)), Ukrainian Greek Catholic, Roman Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, Jewish (2013 est.) note: Ukraine's population is overwhelmingly Christian; the vast majority - up to two thirds - identify themselves as Orthodox, but many do not specify a particular branch; the OCU and the UOC-MP each represent less than a quarter of the country's population, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church accounts for 8-10%, and the UAOC accounts for 1-2%; Muslim and Jewish adherents each compose less than 1% of the total population |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | <100 (2018 est.) | 3,100 (2020 est.) |
| Languages | Hungarian (official) 99.6%, English 16%, German 11.2%, Russian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, French 1.2%, other 4.2%; note - shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Hungarian is the mother tongue of 98.9% of Hungarian speakers (2011 est.) major-language sample(s): A World Factbook nélkülözhetetlen forrása az alapveto információnak. (Hungarian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. | Ukrainian (official) 67.5%, Russian (regional language) 29.6%, other (includes small Crimean Tatar-, Moldovan/Romanian-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 2.9% (2001 est.); note - in February 2018, the Constitutional Court ruled that 2012 language legislation entitling a language spoken by at least 10% of an oblast's population to be given the status of "regional language" - allowing for its use in courts, schools, and other government institutions - was unconstitutional, thus making the law invalid; Ukrainian remains the country's only official nationwide language major-language sample(s): ??i???? ????? ????i? - ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. (Ukrainian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. |
| Literacy | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.1% male: 99.1% female: 99% (2015) | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.8% male: 99.8% female: 99.7% (2015) |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) | total: 15 years male: 15 years female: 15 years (2018) | total: 15 years male: 15 years female: 15 years (2014) |
| Education expenditures | 4.7% of GDP (2017) | 5.4% of GDP (2017) |
| Urbanization | urban population: 72.2% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) | urban population: 69.8% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Drinking water source | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 99.5% of population rural: 100% of population total: 99.4% of population unimproved: urban: 0.5% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0.6% of population (2017 est.) |
| Sanitation facility access | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 99.4% of population rural: 96.3% of population total: 98.4% of population unimproved: urban: 0.6% of population rural: 3.7% of population total: 1.6% of population (2017 est.) |
| Major cities - population | 1.772 million BUDAPEST (capital) (2021) | 3.001 million KYIV (capital), 1.426 million Kharkiv, 1.009 million Odesa, 952,000 Dnipropetrovsk, 899,000 Donetsk (2021) |
| Maternal mortality rate | 12 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) | 19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) |
| Health expenditures | 6.7% (2018) | 7.7% (2018) |
| Physicians density | 3.41 physicians/1,000 population (2018) | 2.99 physicians/1,000 population (2014) |
| Hospital bed density | 7 beds/1,000 population (2017) | 7.5 beds/1,000 population (2014) |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 26.4% (2016) | 24.1% (2016) |
| Mother's mean age at first birth | 28.3 years (2019 est.) | 26.2 years (2019 est.) |
| Dependency ratios | total dependency ratio: 46.9 youth dependency ratio: 22 elderly dependency ratio: 30.8 potential support ratio: 3.2 (2020 est.) | total dependency ratio: 49.1 youth dependency ratio: 23.8 elderly dependency ratio: 25.3 potential support ratio: 4 (2020 est.) note: data include Crimea |
Source: CIA Factbook
