Greece vs. Bulgaria
Demographics
| Greece | Bulgaria | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,569,703 (July 2021 est.) | 6,919,180 (July 2021 est.) |
| Age structure | 0-14 years: 14.53% (male 794,918/female 745,909) 15-24 years: 10.34% (male 577,134/female 519,819) 25-54 years: 39.6% (male 2,080,443/female 2,119,995) 55-64 years: 13.1% (male 656,404/female 732,936) 65 years and over: 22.43% (male 1,057,317/female 1,322,176) (2020 est.) | 0-14 years: 14.52% (male 520,190/female 491,506) 15-24 years: 9.4% (male 340,306/female 314,241) 25-54 years: 42.87% (male 1,538,593/female 1,448,080) 55-64 years: 13.15% (male 433,943/female 482,474) 65 years and over: 20.06% (male 562,513/female 835,053) (2020 est.) |
| Median age | total: 45.3 years male: 43.7 years female: 46.8 years (2020 est.) | total: 43.7 years male: 41.9 years female: 45.6 years (2020 est.) |
| Population growth rate | -0.34% (2021 est.) | -0.67% (2021 est.) |
| Birth rate | 7.72 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 8.15 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Death rate | 12.05 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 14.52 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Net migration rate | 0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) | -0.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2020 est.) | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2020 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | total: 3.61 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) | total: 8.14 deaths/1,000 live births male: 9.19 deaths/1,000 live births female: 7.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 81.28 years male: 78.73 years female: 84 years (2021 est.) | total population: 75.3 years male: 72.08 years female: 78.73 years (2021 est.) |
| Total fertility rate | 1.39 children born/woman (2021 est.) | 1.49 children born/woman (2021 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.2% (2020 est.) | <.1% (2019 est.) |
| Nationality | noun: Greek(s) adjective: Greek | noun: Bulgarian(s) adjective: Bulgarian |
| Ethnic groups | Greek 91.6%, Albanian 4.4%, other 4% (2011) note: data represent citizenship; Greece does not collect data on ethnicity | Bulgarian 76.9%, Turkish 8%, Romani 4.4%, other 0.7% (including Russian, Armenian, and Vlach), other (unknown) 10% (2011 est.) note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 9-11% of Bulgaria's population |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 17,000 (2020 est.) note: estimate does not include children | 3,300 (2019 est.) |
| Religions | Greek Orthodox 81-90%, Muslim 2%, other 3%, none 4-15%, unspecified 1% (2015 est.) | Eastern Orthodox 59.4%, Muslim 7.8%, other (including Catholic, Protestant, Armenian Apostolic Orthodox, and Jewish) 1.7%, none 3.7%, unspecified 27.4% (2011 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | <100 (2020 est.) note: estimate does not include children | <100 (2019 est.) |
| Languages | Greek (official) 99%, other (includes English and French) 1% major-language sample(s): ?? ?a???sµ?? ??ß??? ?ed?µ????, ? apa?a?t?t? p??? ßas???? p????f?????. (Greek) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. | Bulgarian (official) 76.8%, Turkish 8.2%, Romani 3.8%, other 0.7%, unspecified 10.5% (2011 est.) major-language sample(s): ????o??? ???????, ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????. (Bulgarian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. |
| Literacy | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.7% male: 98.5% female: 96.9% (2015) | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98.4% male: 98.7% female: 98.1% (2015) |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) | total: 20 years male: 20 years female: 20 years (2018) | total: 14 years male: 14 years female: 14 years (2018) |
| Education expenditures | NA | 4.1% of GDP (2017) |
| Urbanization | urban population: 80% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 0.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) | urban population: 76% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: -0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Drinking water source | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 98% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 2% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) |
| Sanitation facility access | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) |
| Major cities - population | 3.153 million ATHENS (capital), 813,000 Thessaloniki (2021) | 1.284 million SOFIA (capital) (2021) |
| Maternal mortality rate | 3 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) | 10 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) |
| Health expenditures | 7.7% (2018) | 7.4% (2018) |
| Physicians density | 5.48 physicians/1,000 population (2017) | 4.03 physicians/1,000 population (2015) |
| Hospital bed density | 4.2 beds/1,000 population (2017) | 7.5 beds/1,000 population (2017) |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 24.9% (2016) | 25% (2016) |
| Mother's mean age at first birth | 29.9 years (2019 est.) | 26.3 years (2019 est.) |
| Dependency ratios | total dependency ratio: 56.1 youth dependency ratio: 21.3 elderly dependency ratio: 34.8 potential support ratio: 2.9 (2020 est.) | total dependency ratio: 56.6 youth dependency ratio: 23 elderly dependency ratio: 33.6 potential support ratio: 3 (2020 est.) |
Source: CIA Factbook
