France vs. Monaco
Demographics
| France | Monaco | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 68,084,217 (July 2021 est.) note: the above figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 | 31,223 (July 2021 est.) note: immigrants make up almost 68% of the total population, according to UN data (2019) |
| Age structure | 0-14 years: 18.36% (male 6,368,767/female 6,085,318) 15-24 years: 11.88% (male 4,122,981/female 3,938,938) 25-54 years: 36.83% (male 12,619,649/female 12,366,120) 55-64 years: 12.47% (male 4,085,564/female 4,376,272) 65 years and over: 20.46% (male 6,029,303/female 7,855,244) (2020 est.) | 0-14 years: 9.41% (male 1,497/female 1,415) 15-24 years: 9.52% (male 1,538/female 1,406) 25-54 years: 30.46% (male 4,779/female 4,644) 55-64 years: 15.47% (male 2,370/female 2,417) 65 years and over: 35.15% (male 4,817/female 6,057) (2020 est.) |
| Median age | total: 41.7 years male: 40 years female: 43.4 years (2020 est.) | total: 55.4 years male: 53.7 years female: 57 years (2020 est.) |
| Population growth rate | 0.33% (2021 est.) | 0.53% (2021 est.) |
| Birth rate | 11.77 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 6.63 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Death rate | 9.58 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 10.47 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Net migration rate | 1.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 9.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2020 est.) | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2020 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | total: 3.19 deaths/1,000 live births male: 3.57 deaths/1,000 live births female: 2.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) | total: 1.78 deaths/1,000 live births male: 2.09 deaths/1,000 live births female: 1.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 82.39 years male: 79.31 years female: 85.61 years (2021 est.) | total population: 89.4 years male: 85.55 years female: 93.4 years (2021 est.) |
| Total fertility rate | 2.04 children born/woman (2021 est.) | 1.52 children born/woman (2021 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.3% (2019 est.) | NA |
| Nationality | noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women) adjective: French | noun: Monegasque(s) or Monacan(s) adjective: Monegasque or Monacan |
| Ethnic groups | Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities note: overseas departments: Black, White, Mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian | Monegasque 32.1%, French 19.9%, Italian 15.3%, British 5%, Belgian 2.3%, Swiss 2%, German 1.9%, Russian 1.8%, American 1.1%, Dutch 1.1%, Moroccan 1%, other 16.6% (2016 est.) note: data represent population by country of birth |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 190,000 (2019 est.) | NA |
| Religions | Christian (overwhelmingly Roman Catholic) 63-66%, Muslim 7-9%, Buddhist 0.5-0.75%, Jewish 0.5-0.75%, other 0.5-1.0%, none 23-28% (2015 est.) note: France maintains a tradition of secularism and has not officially collected data on religious affiliation since the 1872 national census, which complicates assessments of France's religious composition; an 1872 law prohibiting state authorities from collecting data on individuals' ethnicity or religious beliefs was reaffirmed by a 1978 law emphasizing the prohibition of the collection or exploitation of personal data revealing an individual's race, ethnicity, or political, philosophical, or religious opinions; a 1905 law codified France's separation of church and state | Roman Catholic 90% (official), other 10% |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | <500 (2019 est.) | NA |
| Languages | French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard); note - overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect) major-language sample(s): The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. | French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque major-language sample(s): The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. |
| Education expenditures | 5.5% of GDP (2017) | 1.5% of GDP (2017) |
| Urbanization | urban population: 81.2% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 0.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) | urban population: 100% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 0.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Drinking water source | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) |
| Sanitation facility access | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) |
| Major cities - population | 11.079 million PARIS (capital), 1.734 million Lyon, 1.614 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.068 million Lille, 1.037 million Toulouse, 980,000 Bordeaux (2021) | 39,000 MONACO (capital) (2018) |
| Health expenditures | 11.3% (2018) | 1.6% (2018) |
| Physicians density | 3.27 physicians/1,000 population (2018) | 7.51 physicians/1,000 population (2014) |
| Hospital bed density | 6 beds/1,000 population (2017) | 13.8 beds/1,000 population (2012) |
Source: CIA Factbook
