Ethiopia vs. Australia
Demographics
| Ethiopia | Australia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 110,871,031 (July 2021 est.) note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected | 25,809,973 (July 2021 est.) |
| Age structure | 0-14 years: 39.81% (male 21,657,152/female 21,381,628) 15-24 years: 19.47% (male 10,506,144/female 10,542,128) 25-54 years: 32.92% (male 17,720,540/female 17,867,298) 55-64 years: 4.42% (male 2,350,606/female 2,433,319) 65 years and over: 3.38% (male 1,676,478/female 1,977,857) (2020 est.) | 0-14 years: 18.72% (male 2,457,418/female 2,309,706) 15-24 years: 12.89% (male 1,710,253/female 1,572,794) 25-54 years: 41.15% (male 5,224,840/female 5,255,041) 55-64 years: 11.35% (male 1,395,844/female 1,495,806) 65 years and over: 15.88% (male 1,866,761/female 2,177,996) (2020 est.) |
| Median age | total: 19.8 years male: 19.6 years female: 20.1 years (2020 est.) | total: 37.5 years male: 36.5 years female: 38.5 years (2020 est.) |
| Population growth rate | 2.5% (2021 est.) | 1.31% (2021 est.) |
| Birth rate | 31.03 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 12.35 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Death rate | 5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 6.78 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Net migration rate | -0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 7.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2020 est.) | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2020 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | total: 34.62 deaths/1,000 live births male: 39.56 deaths/1,000 live births female: 29.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) | total: 3.05 deaths/1,000 live births male: 3.29 deaths/1,000 live births female: 2.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 67.9 years male: 65.79 years female: 70.06 years (2021 est.) | total population: 82.89 years male: 80.73 years female: 85.17 years (2021 est.) |
| Total fertility rate | 4.07 children born/woman (2021 est.) | 1.74 children born/woman (2021 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.9% (2020 est.) | 0.1% (2020 est.) |
| Nationality | noun: Ethiopian(s) adjective: Ethiopian | noun: Australian(s) adjective: Australian |
| Ethnic groups | Oromo 34.9%, Amhara (Amara) 27.9%, Tigray (Tigrinya) 7.3%, Sidama 4.1%, Welaita 3%, Gurage 2.8%, Somali (Somalie) 2.7%, Hadiya 2.2%, Afar (Affar) 0.6%, other 12.6% (2016 est.) | English 25.9%, Australian 25.4%, Irish 7.5%, Scottish 6.4%, Italian 3.3%, German 3.2%, Chinese 3.1%, Indian 1.4%, Greek 1.4%, Dutch 1.2%, other 15.8% (includes Australian Aboriginal .5%), unspecified 5.4% (2011 est.) note: data represent self-identified ancestry, over a third of respondents reported two ancestries |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 620,000 (2020 est.) | 30,000 (2020 est.) note: estimate does not include children |
| Religions | Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) | Protestant 23.1% (Anglican 13.3%, Uniting Church 3.7%, Presbyterian and Reformed 2.3%, Baptist 1.5%, Pentecostal 1.1%, Lutheran .7%, other Protestant .5%), Roman Catholic 22.6%, other Christian 4.2%, Muslim 2.6%, Buddhist 2.4%, Orthodox 2.3% (Eastern Orthodox 2.1%, Oriental Orthodox .2%), Hindu 1.9%, other 1.3%, none 30.1%, unspecified 9.6% (2016 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 13,000 (2020 est.) | <100 (2020 est.) note: estimate does not include children |
| Languages | Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.) major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo bu'uraawaatiif baay'ee barbaachisaa ta'e. (Oromo) ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? (Amharic) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. | English 72.7%, Mandarin 2.5%, Arabic 1.4%, Cantonese 1.2%, Vietnamese 1.2%, Italian 1.2%, Greek 1%, other 14.8%, unspecified 6.5% (2016 est.) note: data represent language spoken at home |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) | total: 9 years male: 8 years female: 8 years (2012) | total: 21 years male: 20 years female: 21 years (2018) |
| Education expenditures | 4.7% of GDP (2015) | 5.1% of GDP (2017) |
| Urbanization | urban population: 22.2% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) | urban population: 86.4% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 1.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) note: data include Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, and Norfolk Island |
| Drinking water source | improved: urban: 97% of population rural: 61.7% of population total: 68.9% of population unimproved: urban: 3% of population rural: 38.3% of population total: 31.1% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) |
| Sanitation facility access | improved: urban: 49.7% of population rural: 5.7% of population total: 14.7% of population unimproved: urban: 50.3% of population rural: 94.3% of population total: 85.3% of population (2017 est.) | improved: total: 100% of population unimproved: total: 0% of population (2017 est.) |
| Major cities - population | 5.006 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2021) | 5,061 million Melbourne, 4.992 million Sydney, 2.439 million Brisbane, 2.067 million Perth, 1.345 million Adelaide, 462,000 CANBERRA (capital) (2021) |
| Maternal mortality rate | 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) | 6 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) |
| Health expenditures | 3.3% (2018) | 9.3% (2018) |
| Physicians density | 0.08 physicians/1,000 population (2018) | 3.68 physicians/1,000 population (2017) |
| Hospital bed density | 0.3 beds/1,000 population (2016) | 3.8 beds/1,000 population (2016) |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 4.5% (2016) | 29% (2016) |
| Mother's mean age at first birth | 19.3 years (2019 est.) note: median age at first birth among women 20-49 | 28.7 years (2019 est.) |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate | 37% (2019) | 66.9% (2015/16) note: percent of women aged 18-44 |
| Dependency ratios | total dependency ratio: 76.8 youth dependency ratio: 70.6 elderly dependency ratio: 6.3 potential support ratio: 16 (2020 est.) | total dependency ratio: 55.1 youth dependency ratio: 29.9 elderly dependency ratio: 25.1 potential support ratio: 4 (2020 est.) |
Source: CIA Factbook
